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Chesapeake, VA Public Conduct: Public Urination (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code Sec. 46-20
Penalty class
Class 4 misdemeanor
Covered locations
Streets, alleys, sidewalks, parks, public view
Exception
Public restroom facilities only
Last amended
January 25, 1983

Summary

Urinating or defecating anywhere in public view in Chesapeake, including any street, alley, sidewalk or park, is a Class 4 misdemeanor unless you are inside a public restroom facility. City Code Sec. 46-20 applies citywide with no permit and no exception beyond using a restroom.

Any person who urinates or defecates in public or in a place open to public view, including any street, alley, sidewalk or park, except in public restroom facilities, shall be guilty of a class 4 misdemeanor.

Full Breakdown

Chesapeake City Code Sec. 46-20 flatly prohibits urinating or defecating in public or in any place open to public view, and it names streets, alleys, sidewalks and parks as examples of covered locations, though the prohibition is not limited to that list; any place the public can see counts. The single carve-out is a public restroom facility: relieving yourself inside one is the only way to comply with the section while doing so outdoors or in a place open to view is not. The offense is charged as a Class 4 misdemeanor, the lowest misdemeanor tier under Virginia law, which still carries a criminal record and a fine.

The section traces back to the city's 1970 code (§ 17-56) and was last amended by an ordinance adopted January 25, 1983; it has not been rewritten since. It sits in Chapter 46, Article I alongside the city's other general public-conduct offenses, and it cross-references both the health and sanitation chapter (ch. 38) and the streets and sidewalks chapter (ch. 66), reflecting that the same act implicates public health and use of the public right-of-way at once. Because the ordinance is a strict, always-in-effect prohibition rather than a licensing scheme, there is no application process or exemption for special events; anyone organizing an outdoor gathering under the city's separate outdoor-events permit (Sec. 46-14) is still expected to provide adequate sanitary facilities specifically so attendees are not driven to violate Sec. 46-20.

Violations & Fines

A first offense is a Class 4 misdemeanor, Virginia's lowest misdemeanor class, which still carries a fine of up to $250 and a criminal record; the ordinance builds in no warning tier. Chesapeake police enforce the section citywide, and the only defense the code recognizes is that the act occurred inside an actual public restroom facility.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is public urination a crime in Chesapeake?
Yes. City Code Sec. 46-20 makes it a Class 4 misdemeanor to urinate or defecate in public or anywhere open to public view, including streets, alleys, sidewalks and parks. The only exception is using an actual public restroom facility.
What is the penalty for violating Sec. 46-20?
A Class 4 misdemeanor under Virginia law carries a fine of up to $250 with no jail time. It is still a criminal conviction that goes on your record, and Chesapeake police can issue a summons on the spot.
Are event organizers responsible for preventing this?
Indirectly. The city's separate outdoor-events permit ordinance, Sec. 46-14, requires organizers of gatherings of 50 or more people to provide adequate sanitary facilities on-site, which is meant to keep attendees from violating the public urination and defecation ban in Sec. 46-20.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Chesapeake

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