Chesapeake, VA
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Most looked-up rules in Chesapeake
The topics readers look up most across the site, as they apply in Chesapeake.
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🏡 Home & Property
🌿 Yard & Garden
🏠 Renting & Housing
🔊 Noise & Neighbors
🐾 Animals & Farming
🔥 Fire & Safety
🚗 Parking & Streets
💼 Business & Licensing
📋 Permits, Signs & Events
🌎 Environment & Utilities
🛡️ Privacy & Civic
📋 Other
🚗 Parking Rules
EV Charging
Few RestrictionsChesapeake permits residential Level 2 EV charger installations with an electrical permit from Development and Permits. Public charging stations are available at City Hall, Greenbrier…
Loading Zones
Some RestrictionsChesapeake curb loading zones are reserved for actual loading, unloading, pickup or delivery of materials during the hours posted on the zone sign. Stopping there for any other reason…
Commercial & Oversized Vehicles
Some RestrictionsChesapeake prohibits parking buses over nine passengers, trucks over one ton, detachable tractors, major recreational equipment, or unconnected utility trailers on any residential…
Street Parking Limits
Some RestrictionsChesapeake's Sec. 74-243(a) lists 20 specific places where parking is always illegal, from blocking a driveway or sidewalk to parking within a fire lane or a mailbox's delivery…
Overnight Parking
Some RestrictionsChesapeake makes it unlawful to leave a vehicle parked on any public street for more than 48 hours straight under Sec. 74-243(c). Once a police officer tags the vehicle and gives…
Abandoned Vehicles
Heavy RestrictionsChesapeake defines abandoned vehicles under City Code Section 70-195 as vehicles left on public property over 48 hours or inoperable vehicles on private property over 60 days…
RV & Boat Parking
Some RestrictionsRVs, boats, and trailers in Chesapeake may be parked on residential property only in side or rear yards, screened from public view. Front-yard or driveway parking of recreational…
Towing & Impound Rights
Some RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia puts the ceiling on a nonconsensual tow in the Code itself rather than in an agency tariff. Va. Code § 46.2-1233.1 A caps the hookup and initial towing fee for a passenger car…
🔊 Noise Ordinances
Leaf Blower Rules
Some RestrictionsRunning a leaf blower, lawn edger, power fan, or other gas or electric powered equipment is banned in Chesapeake from 10 p.m. to 6:30 a.m. weeknights, and to 8 a.m. Sundays, if the…
Decibel Limits
Some RestrictionsChesapeake caps sound at 55 dBA measured on residential property, and 60 dBA on commercial or agricultural property, using a certified sound level meter, under Sec. 26-130. Levels are…
Aircraft Noise
Few RestrictionsAircraft noise is fully exempt from Chesapeake's noise ordinance. Sec. 26-141(8) excuses all aircraft under FAA jurisdiction from the article, so nearby flight operations, including at…
Quiet Hours
Some RestrictionsChesapeake bars loud loudspeakers, music, construction, and yelling that carry across property lines between 10 p.m. and 6:30 a.m. weeknights, and until 8 a.m. on Sundays. The city…
Barking Dogs
Some RestrictionsChesapeake bans keeping an animal that howls, barks, meows, or squawks for more than 10 minutes in any 30-minute stretch between 10 p.m. and 6:30 a.m., if the noise carries 50 feet or…
Amplified Music & Outdoor Sound
Some RestrictionsLoudspeakers, stereos, and other amplified sound in Chesapeake go quiet at 10:00 p.m. on weeknights and stay that way until 6:30 the next morning, with a later Sunday cutoff of 8:00…
Construction Hours
Some RestrictionsConstruction, demolition, alteration, repair, or excavation noise in Chesapeake is barred overnight: 10:00 p.m. to 6:30 a.m. on weeknights and 10:00 p.m. Saturday to 8:00 a.m. Sunday…
Vehicle Noise
Heavy RestrictionsVehicle noise in Chesapeake includes restrictions on modified exhaust, squealing tires, and loud car audio. Sound systems audible at 50 feet can be cited under City Code Chapter 38…
🌿 Landscaping Rules
Tree Removal & Heritage Trees
Some RestrictionsChesapeake requires a permit before anyone cuts, trims or sprays a tree or shrub growing on a city street. Sec. 66-106 limits the director of development and permits to issuing that…
Water Restrictions
Light RestrictionsChesapeake does not run a watering-day or time-of-day irrigation schedule. Its only lawn-watering restriction is a flat ban on letting water run to waste from a hose, sprinkler system…
Tree Trimming
Some RestrictionsChesapeake requires a permit before anyone cuts, trims or sprays a tree or shrub growing in a public street, defined broadly to include rights-of-way, avenues and easements. The…
Weed Ordinances
Some RestrictionsChesapeake caps grass and weed growth at an average height of ten inches on lots one acre or smaller, and within 150 feet of any dwelling or road on larger tracts. Ignore a notice from…
Rainwater Harvesting
Few RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia encourages rainwater harvesting and graywater reuse: outdoor rain-barrel collection is essentially unregulated, while the Board of Health sets standards for reuse systems and…
🧱 Fence Regulations
Material Restrictions
Some RestrictionsChesapeake doesn't ban electric fences outright, but City Code Sec. 46-10 caps the current any fence controller may deliver: no more than 125 volts, and no more than 500 milliamperes…
Neighbor Fence Rules
Some RestrictionsVirginiaUnder Code of Virginia § 55.1-2821, adjoining landowners must build and maintain division fences between their lands at joint and equal expense, unless one leaves his land open or the…
🐔 Animal Ordinances
Pet Store Rules
Significant RestrictionsChesapeake requires every pet shop selling dogs or cats to hold an annual $50 license from Chesapeake Animal Services under City Code Sec. 10-63.1, pass a pre-license property…
Cat Rules
Some RestrictionsEvery cat four months or older in Chesapeake must carry a City license, renewed each calendar year through Chesapeake Animal Services. The tax is $10.00 for an intact cat and $5.00 for…
Bird Protection
Some RestrictionsChesapeake declares concentrated pigeons a public nuisance and lets a property owner ask the Chief of Police, in writing, to authorize an officer to kill or scatter the birds. The same…
Dog Leash Laws
Some RestrictionsChesapeake bans letting a dog roam off its owner's property without a fence, chain, or leash controlling it. Animal Services can impound any loose dog, and owners of dogs caught…
Microchipping
Some RestrictionsEvery dog or cat adopted from Chesapeake Animal Services must be sterilized, vaccinated against rabies, and implanted with a microchip before release, unless the procedure would…
Mandatory Spay/Neuter
Some RestrictionsChesapeake does not require sterilizing every dog or cat, but a court can order it. If a dog or cat is found in general district court to be a habitual-nuisance repeat offender, its…
Exotic Pets
Significant RestrictionsKeeping a wild, exotic, or poisonous animal as a pet anywhere in Chesapeake requires a permit from the Animal Services Unit under Sec. 10-49. The list covers monkeys, wolves, big cats…
Beekeeping
Few RestrictionsBeekeeping is allowed throughout Chesapeake subject to City Code Chapter 10 setback rules and state-level registration under VA Code section 3.2-4400 et seq. Hives must be registered…
Chickens & Livestock
Some RestrictionsChesapeake's swine-keeping rules govern any small-scale livestock operation the City still allows: swine must comply with the zoning ordinance, and any facility inside an agricultural…
Breed Restrictions
Few RestrictionsChesapeake does not impose breed-specific restrictions. Virginia prohibits localities from adopting breed-specific bans under VA Code section 3.2-6540.1. Dangerous and vicious dog…
Pet Limits
Heavy RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia Code Section 3.2-6503 requires every owner to provide adequate care for companion animals, with criminal penalties for neglect that often underpin hoarding cases.
Wildlife Feeding
Some RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia prohibits baiting wildlife for hunting and lets localities ban deer feeding, while bear feeding bans are addressed through hunting and Department regulations.
🏠 Short-Term Rentals
Short-Term Rental Permits
Some RestrictionsChesapeake regulates short-term rentals through its Zoning Ordinance. Operators must obtain a conditional use permit or administrative zoning approval depending on district, plus a…
Taxes & Fees
Heavy RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia imposes a state sales tax and authorizes local transient occupancy taxes on short-term rentals, with platform collection responsibilities and accommodations intermediary rules…
💼 Home Business
Cottage Food Operations
Few RestrictionsVirginia Cottage Food Law (VA Code 3.2-5130) allows home production of non-hazardous foods like baked goods and jams for direct sale without a food permit. Chesapeake residents still…
Home Daycare
Heavy RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia requires a state license for family day homes caring for five to twelve unrelated children under Va. Code 22.1-289.02, setting uniform capacity, training, and background-check…
Home Kitchen Operations
Significant RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia does not issue a microenterprise home kitchen permit, and it cannot: the Board of Health food regulation at 12VAC5-421-2990 says a private home shall not be used for…
🔥 Fire Regulations
Outdoor Burning
Heavy RestrictionsChesapeake outdoor burning follows the Virginia 4 PM Burn Law (VA Code 10.1-1142). From Feb 15 to April 30, open burning within 300 feet of woodland is prohibited before 4 PM…
Fireworks
Heavy RestrictionsChesapeake prohibits most consumer fireworks under local ordinance, despite VA Code 27-97 permitting certain types statewide. Only sparklers and non-aerial fountains are allowed…
Propane Storage
Heavy RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia adopts the Statewide Fire Prevention Code applying uniform NFPA 58 propane storage and handling standards across all jurisdictions, regulating tank placement, capacity, and…
Wildfire Zones
Heavy RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia lets the Governor, on the State Forester's recommendation, ban all open burning when serious fire hazards exist, and makes anyone whose negligence causes a wildfire liable to…
🏗️ Accessory Structures
Shed & Carport Rules
Few RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia's Uniform Statewide Building Code exempts sheds under 256 square feet from building permits statewide, preempting any stricter local permit requirements.
Tiny Homes
Some RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia regulates tiny homes through the Uniform Statewide Building Code and IRC Appendix Q, preempting local construction standards while leaving placement and zoning to localities.
📢 Noise from Specific Sources
Car Alarm Limits
Few RestrictionsChesapeake exempts automobile alarms from its noise ordinance only until the owner or tenant has been notified and given a reasonable chance to shut it off. After notice, an alarm that…
Delivery Truck Noise
Some RestrictionsLoading, unloading, or handling containers, boxes, and crates near residential property is banned in Chesapeake between 10 p.m. and 6:30 a.m. if it is audible 50 feet or more onto a…
Low-Frequency Bass Limits
Some RestrictionsChesapeake tightens its decibel limits by 5 dB for impulsive noise the administrator finds includes amplified bass music, hammering, or riveting, cutting the standard 55/60 dBA cap…
Generator Noise
Light RestrictionsChesapeake's noise ordinance exempts backup generators run during power outages or emergencies from any decibel limit, and lets industrial-district power plants run generators up to…
HVAC & Mechanical Noise
Few RestrictionsChesapeake's noise ordinance exempts HVAC equipment outright. Sec. 26-141(15) excuses 'noises generated by the operation of heating, ventilation and air conditioning units...attached…
🗑️ Trash & Recycling
Collection Schedule
Some RestrictionsChesapeake's normal collection never starts before 7:00 a.m., carts can go out no earlier than 24 hours ahead of that, and must come back in within 24 hours after collection. The…
Illegal Dumping
Heavy RestrictionsChesapeake bans dumping garbage or trash anywhere except a lawful solid waste facility, bars hauling waste generated outside the city in to dump it, and even prohibits moving your own…
Recycling Requirements
Few RestrictionsChesapeake's municipal collection program does not pick up recyclables set out separately at the curb: Sec. 62-59(f) says the city will not collect them for recycling. Any recyclable…
Yard Waste Collection
Some RestrictionsChesapeake collects yard trimmings and grass separately from bulk trash under Sec. 62-60, but only when bagged or containerized: up to 30 bags of 35 gallons or less per address each…
Recycling Rules
Significant RestrictionsChesapeake makes it a crime to take recyclables someone else has set out for collection. Sec. 62-63.1 bars removing recyclable material, whether bagged with the trash or set out…
Bulk Item Disposal
Some RestrictionsChesapeake collects bulk trash curbside on your regular garbage day, capped at 4 feet wide by 4 feet high by 10 feet long per collection and limited to twelve pickups per residence…
Pickup Rules & Schedules
Some RestrictionsChesapeake will collect no more than two 96-gallon carts or four 35-gallon containers per address each week, plus up to two rimless tires. Hazardous waste, construction debris and…
Bin Placement Rules
Some RestrictionsChesapeake requires trash carts at the curbline in front of the home, kept at least three feet from mailboxes, vehicles or other carts. Between pickups, carts belong in a carport…
🏪 Business Licensing & Operations
Pawnbrokers
Significant RestrictionsChesapeake will not issue a pawnbroker business license until the circuit court authorizes it under state law, and applicants must submit a certified court order, their date of birth…
Secondhand Dealers
Significant RestrictionsPawnbrokers, junk dealers, antique dealers and secondhand-goods dealers in Chesapeake must check every seller's ID, keep daily transaction records, and report to the Chief of Police…
Massage Establishments
Significant RestrictionsEvery massage therapy establishment in Chesapeake needs an annual operator's permit from the Health Department under City Code Sec. 38-76, and every massage therapist must be certified…
Tattoo & Body Modification
Significant RestrictionsTattoo and piercing shops in Chesapeake need an annual body art establishment permit from the Health Department under City Code Sec. 38-203, issued only after a plan review and…
Towing Companies
Significant RestrictionsChesapeake caps what a non-consent tow truck service can charge at $200.00 for hookup and initial towing of a vehicle under 11,000 pounds, plus limited add-on fees, under Sec. 74-314…
Tobacco Retail License
Some RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia requires retail tobacco and liquid nicotine sellers to comply with state licensing under Code 58.1-1021.04:1 and prohibits sales to anyone under 21 per Code 18.2-371.2.
🩺 Public Health Rules
Syringe Disposal
Some RestrictionsChesapeake bans possessing a hypodermic syringe or needle for drug use unless a licensed physician has certified the need within the past year, and anyone authorized to hold syringes…
Rodent Control
Some RestrictionsChesapeake property owners must keep land free of rats and similar rodents under City Code Sec. 38-7, and the Health Department director can order extermination on written notice…
🚷 Public Conduct
Loitering Rules
Some RestrictionsChesapeake makes it a Class 1 misdemeanor to unreasonably obstruct sidewalks, streets or other public places and then refuse to move when a police officer or property owner asks. City…
Public Urination
Heavy RestrictionsUrinating or defecating anywhere in public view in Chesapeake, including any street, alley, sidewalk or park, is a Class 4 misdemeanor unless you are inside a public restroom facility…
Public Alcohol Use
Heavy RestrictionsDrinking or offering an alcoholic beverage in a Chesapeake public place, or carrying an open container in a city park, community center, playground or public street, is a Class 4…
Jaywalking
Some RestrictionsChesapeake bars standing, sitting, squatting or lying in or between traffic lanes on any public right-of-way that has four or more lanes or a posted speed limit of 35 mph or higher…
Outdoor Smoking Restrictions
Few RestrictionsChesapeake's smoking ordinance only reaches 'enclosed, indoor' public places, so open-air areas are not covered under City Code Sec. 38-151. Restaurants may let patrons smoke in any…
Skateboarding Rules
Significant RestrictionsChesapeake keeps skateboards, roller skates and similar wheeled toys off any street or highway posted above 25 miles per hour, restricting play there to the sidewalk. A companion rule…
🚜 Right to Farm
Farm Nuisance Protection
Few RestrictionsChesapeake's noise ordinance protects working farms outright: Sec. 26-141(11)-(12) exempts equipment noise from planting, tending or harvesting on a 'bona fide agricultural business…
Agricultural Zoning Protection
Some RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia Code 15.2-2288 and 15.2-2288.3 limit how localities may zone agricultural land, preserving by-right production and restricting special use permit requirements for bona fide…
🌙 Curfew Laws
Park Curfew
Light RestrictionsChesapeake parks are open to the public every day of the year during hours set and posted at each individual park, except during unforeseen emergencies. City Code Sec. 50-28 lets the…
Juvenile Curfew
Some RestrictionsChesapeake bars minors 17 and under from public places during set curfew hours under City Code Sec. 46-7: 11:01 p.m. to 5 a.m. for those under 16, and 12:30 a.m. to 5 a.m. for 16- and…
🌍 Environmental Rules
Boat Dock Permits
Significant RestrictionsBuilding or expanding a boat dock, pier or marina in Chesapeake's Resource Protection Area requires case-by-case approval from the CBPA review committee. City Code Sec. 26-519 allows a…
Stormwater Management
Some RestrictionsChesapeake bills every developed property a stormwater utility fee to fund its drainage system: $11.35 a month per Equivalent Residential Unit (2,112 square feet of impervious…
Flood Zones
Significant RestrictionsAny development inside a Chesapeake floodplain, from a new house to fill dirt, needs a permit from the floodplain administrator before work starts. The city maps two overlay districts…
Flood Elevation Requirements
Some RestrictionsNew homes and major renovations in a Chesapeake flood zone must sit at least 1.5 feet above the federally mapped base flood elevation, a margin the city calls freeboard. Chesapeake…
Erosion Control
Some RestrictionsChesapeake bars land disturbance until the city approves an erosion and sediment control plan and issues a land-disturbing permit. City Code Sec. 26-346(a) makes plan approval and…
Coastal Development
Heavy RestrictionsVirginiaThe Chesapeake Bay Preservation Act mandates 100-foot vegetated buffers along tidal waters and tributaries in 84 covered Tidewater localities, with state-set criteria local ordinances…
🔍 Rental Inspections
Tenant Complaint Process
Some RestrictionsChesapeake polices rental housing conditions by mapping specific census-tract rental inspection districts, not by fielding one-off tenant complaints: the director of development and…
Inspection Programs
Some RestrictionsInside Chesapeake's designated rental inspection districts, every rented dwelling unit gets a periodic safety inspection from the director of development and permits under City Code…
🍔 Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors
🚶 Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules
Obstruction Rules
Some RestrictionsChesapeake bans placing fences, gates, porches, benches, merchandise, or almost any other object on a sidewalk, street, right-of-way or alley if it obstructs safe use by vehicles or…
Encroachment Permits
Significant RestrictionsChesapeake requires a special permit before a private property owner builds an entryway structure or ornamental feature, such as a subdivision guardhouse, monument, wall or trellis, in…
🔧 Building Safety
Building Permits
Some RestrictionsChesapeake enforces the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code for all construction, alteration, repair, removal, demolition and occupancy work citywide under City Code Sec. 14-31…
Elevator Maintenance
Some RestrictionsChesapeake's director of development and permits must ensure every elevator, dumbwaiter, escalator, moving walk and hoisting or conveying device in the city is installed, altered…
Plumbing Permits
Some RestrictionsChesapeake requires a plumbing permit before anyone taps, uncovers or connects to the city's water or sewer lines. The permit comes from the department of building and permits, and…
Lead Paint
Heavy RestrictionsChesapeake follows EPA RRP and Virginia DPOR lead rules for pre-1978 housing. Contractors disturbing painted surfaces must be EPA Lead-Safe Certified. Landlords must provide lead…
🎪 Special Events & Permits
Park Event Permits
Some RestrictionsChesapeake requires a city manager permit before holding a gathering of 500 or more people, using amplified sound, erecting tents or stages, serving alcohol, displaying animals, or…
Block Party Permits
Significant RestrictionsA Chesapeake block party, defined as a neighborhood gathering confined to a stated area with the streets blocked off for a stated duration, needs a permit from the city manager or…
Parade Permits
Significant RestrictionsChesapeake requires a city manager permit before any parade, procession or public assembly of more than ten people may march or gather on a city street, sidewalk or public area under…
🔑 Rental Property Rules
Repairs & Habitability
Some RestrictionsChesapeake enforces Chapter 1, Part III of the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code as its property maintenance standard, requiring every existing building, including rental…
Rental Registration
Significant RestrictionsOwners of dwelling units inside one of Chesapeake's designated rental inspection districts must notify the director of development and permits in writing that the unit is rented, under…
Just Cause Eviction
Some RestrictionsVirginiaThe Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act sets uniform eviction grounds and notice periods statewide, preempting local just-cause ordinances under Dillon's Rule.
Landlord Entry & Notice
Some RestrictionsVirginiaUnder Va. Code § 55.1-1229, a landlord must give the tenant notice of intent to enter and may enter only at reasonable times, except in an emergency. For routine maintenance the tenant…
Late Fees & Grace Periods
Some RestrictionsVirginiaVa. Code § 55.1-1204 lets a landlord charge a late fee only if the written lease provides for it, capped at the lesser of 10 percent of the periodic rent or 10 percent of the remaining…
Lease Termination & Notice to Vacate
Some RestrictionsVirginiaUnder Va. Code § 55.1-1253, either party may end a month-to-month tenancy with at least 30 days' written notice before the next rent due date, and a week-to-week tenancy with at least…
Security Deposit Rules
Some RestrictionsVirginiaUnder the Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act, a landlord may not demand a security deposit exceeding two months' rent. After the tenancy ends, the landlord must return the…
Squatter's Rights & Adverse Possession
Few RestrictionsVirginiaUnder Va. Code § 8.01-236, a person must take action to recover land within 15 years after the right accrues, so an occupant claiming title by adverse possession must hold the property…
🚪 Soliciting & Door-to-Door
Solicitor Permits
Significant RestrictionsAnyone going door to door in Chesapeake to sell goods, take orders, or solicit information for a future sale needs a police department permit before knocking on a single door…
No-Knock Registry
Some RestrictionsChesapeake residents may post No Soliciting or No Trespassing signs to bar door-to-door solicitation. Commercial solicitors who ignore posted signs commit trespass. Religious and…
🛴 Mobility & Curb Rules
Shared E-Scooter Rules
Significant RestrictionsAny company offering e-scooters, e-bikes, or other shareable mobility devices for hire in Chesapeake must hold a shareable mobility device license issued by the city's licensing…
Red-Light Cameras
Some RestrictionsChesapeake authorizes photo-monitoring systems at signalized intersections under Sec. 74-193, imposing a civil monetary penalty, not a criminal conviction, on the registered owner…
Golf Carts & Low-Speed Vehicles
Light RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia runs two separate schemes. A golf cart or utility vehicle is barred from every public highway in the Commonwealth unless the county, city, or town has designated that road by…
🌳 Tree Protection
Heritage & Protected Trees
Some RestrictionsChesapeake's subdivision code directs developers to protect "irreplaceable and beneficial" natural features, giving special consideration to trees the city council has formally…
Parkway Planting
Some RestrictionsIn Chesapeake's residential cluster subdivisions, canopy street trees are treated as a required amenity rather than an option: Sec. 70-213(B) directs them into tree lawns at least four…
🏘️ HOA Rules
Assessment & Dues
Some RestrictionsVirginia's Property Owners' Association Act sets the assessment rules Chesapeake HOAs must follow: boards may charge a late fee capped at the tax-penalty rate in Sec. 58.1-3915 once a…
Board Governance
Some RestrictionsVirginia law, not city ordinance, governs how a Chesapeake homeowners association runs itself: Sec. 55.1-1815 requires the association to keep detailed financial and assessment records…
Board Procedures
Some RestrictionsState law, not city ordinance, sets how a Chesapeake HOA board must run its meetings: Sec. 55.1-1816 makes board and committee meetings open to all members, bars using informal work…
CC&R Enforcement
Some RestrictionsVirginia POA Act §55.1-1819 lets HOAs levy charges up to $50 per single violation and $10 per day for continuing violations, after notice and hearing. Self-help and suspension of…
Architectural Review
Some RestrictionsChesapeake HOAs may operate architectural review committees under VA Code §55.1-1819. Decisions must follow adopted guidelines, be in writing, and apply reasonable standards…
Flag Display Rights
Some RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia's Property Owners' Association Act protects one flag and one flag only: the flag of the United States. Under Va. Code § 55.1-1820 no association may prohibit a lot owner from…
HOA Fines & Enforcement
Some RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia caps association fines by statute. Under Va. Code § 55.1-1819 D a charge may not exceed $50 for a single offense or $10 per day for a continuing offense, and a continuing…
Rental Restriction Limits
Light RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia does not stop a community association from restricting or even prohibiting leasing, because Va. Code § 55.1-1806 opens with an exception for anything expressly authorized in…
🌱 Cannabis Regulations
Home Cultivation
Some RestrictionsVirginia legalized adult possession and home cultivation of cannabis in 2021. Chesapeake residents 21 and older may grow up to 4 plants per household for personal use, out of public…
Dispensary Zoning
Significant RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia bars anyone from operating a medical cannabis dispensing facility or pharmaceutical processor without a permit from the Cannabis Control Authority Board. Permits are capped by…
🚁 Drone Rules
Commercial Drones
Few RestrictionsVirginiaCommercial drone operators in Virginia follow FAA Part 107 rules and are shielded from most local regulation under state preemption, with limited exceptions for locality-owned property…
Recreational Drones
Few RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia preempts most local drone regulation, reserving aircraft operation rules to the state and FAA, while criminalizing surveillance overflights and trespass-style use against…
💼 Employment Preemption
Minimum Wage Preemption
Heavy RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia's minimum wage under Code § 40.1-28.10 is $12.77 per hour in 2026, rising to $13.75 on January 1, 2027 and $15.00 on January 1, 2028. The state rate preempts localities from…
Paid Leave Preemption
Some RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia Code 40.1-33.3 et seq. requires paid sick leave only for certain home health workers; no general statewide paid leave mandate exists, and broad local paid leave ordinances…
🔫 Firearms
Concealed Carry
Heavy RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia issues concealed handgun permits under Code 18.2-308.01 through 18.2-308.014, with shall-issue standards administered by circuit courts; localities cannot impose additional…
Local Firearms Preemption
Heavy RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia preempts most local firearm regulation under Code 15.2-915, but a 2020 amendment lets localities restrict firearms in specific public buildings, parks, recreation centers, and…
Open Carry
Some RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia generally permits open carry of firearms by adults without a permit, though Code 18.2-287.4 restricts certain loaded high-capacity weapons in named public areas of larger…
Firearms in Vehicles
Heavy RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia Code 18.2-308 lets adults transport firearms in personal vehicles, with concealed handguns in a closed compartment lawful without a permit; localities are preempted by Code…
🎰 Gambling & Gaming
Casino Zoning Districts
Significant RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia confines casino gaming to a short list of statutorily defined 'eligible host cities' that meet strict poverty, unemployment, or tax-exempt-property thresholds under Va. Code §…
Charitable Bingo and Raffles
Significant RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia's Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services controls all charitable gaming under Code § 18.2-340.15, treating it as a revocable privilege rather than a right. A…
Social Gambling Rules
Light RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia's general gambling ban does not reach a private game of chance held in someone's home. Code § 18.2-334 exempts games of chance in a private residence from prosecution under…
Sports Betting Law
Significant RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia legalized online sports betting in 2020 under Code § 58.1-4032, but caps competition: the Virginia Lottery's Director issues no fewer than four and no more than 12 permits…
⚖️ Know Your Rights
DUI Checkpoint Legality
Some RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia law enforcement runs sobriety checkpoints, and the General Assembly legislated on that fact in 2023, but no section of the Code of Virginia authorizes or regulates them. Va…
Recording Police
Few RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia has no statute granting an express right to record police, and it does not need one, because Virginia is a one-party consent state. Va. Code § 19.2-62(B)(2) makes it no…
Stop & Identify Laws
Light RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia is not a stop-and-identify state. No section of the Code of Virginia requires a person stopped or detained on the street to give a name, and the General Assembly has never…
Vehicle Search & Consent
Few RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia is one of the few states that answered the consent question by statute rather than leaving it to the courts. Va. Code § 4.1-1302 bars an officer from stopping, searching or…
🪧 Sign Regulations
Garage Sale Signs
Some RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia law prohibits all signs, including garage sale and yard sale notices, placed within the limits of any state highway right-of-way, with a $100 civil penalty per occurrence.
Political Signs
Heavy RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia state law creates a 40-foot prohibited area around polling place entrances on election day where political signs and electioneering are forbidden statewide.
🛍️ Single-Use Items
Plastic Bag Rules
Few RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia Code 58.1-1745 authorizes counties and cities to impose a 5-cent tax on disposable plastic bags provided at grocery stores, convenience stores, and drugstores within their…
Polystyrene Foam Rules
Some RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia Code § 10.1-1424.3 phases out expanded polystyrene single-use food service containers: food vendors with 20 or more locations had to comply by July 1, 2025, and all food…
☀️ Solar Energy
HOA Restrictions
Some RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia's solar covenant statute is a default rule, not a covenant-voiding right. Va. Code § 55.1-1820.1 B says no association shall prohibit an owner from installing a solar energy…
Panel Permits
Some RestrictionsVirginiaSolar panel installations in Virginia require permits issued locally but governed by the statewide Uniform Statewide Building Code and electrical code.
🚗 Vehicle Equipment Laws
Underglow & Auxiliary Lighting
Significant RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia runs a closed list. Va. Code 46.2-1020 names the extra lights a private vehicle may carry, and anything not on that list, not permitted elsewhere in the lighting article, and…
Dash Cam & Windshield Mounting
Light RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia is one of the few states with a dash camera provision written into the vehicle code by name. Since 2023, subsection C of Va. Code 46.2-1054 says the obstructed-view law does…
Lane Splitting & Filtering
Heavy RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia does not permit lane splitting, and it does not treat the offense as a simple traffic ticket. Va. Code § 46.2-857 makes it reckless driving to drive any motor vehicle so as to…
Plate Covers & Obstruction
Significant RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia bans any cover, frame, bracket, holder, mounting, or colored glass or plastic placed on, around, or over a license plate if it in any way alters or obscures the plate…
Radar Detector Rules
Heavy RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia prohibits radar and laser detectors outright in every private vehicle. Va. Code 46.2-1079 makes it unlawful to operate a car equipped with any passive or active device that…
Studded Tire & Chain Rules
Light RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia permits studded snow tires only between October 15 and April 15, and only on a vehicle whose gross weight does not exceed 10,000 pounds. The studs must project no more than…
Window Tint Limits
Some RestrictionsVirginiaVirginia lets you tint front side windows down to 50 percent light transmittance and rear side and rear windows down to 35 percent, and no window film anywhere on the car may reflect…