Chesapeake, VA HOA Rules: CC&R Enforcement (2026)
Key Facts
- Authority
- VA Code §55.1-1819
- Single Fine
- $50 maximum
- Continuing
- $10 per day 90-day cap
- Due Process
- Notice and hearing
- Court
- Injunctive relief
Summary
Virginia POA Act §55.1-1819 lets HOAs levy charges up to $50 per single violation and $10 per day for continuing violations, after notice and hearing. Self-help and suspension of rights are tightly regulated.
C. Before any action authorized in this section is taken, the member shall be given a reasonable opportunity to correct the alleged violation after written notice of the alleged violation to the member at the address required for notices of meetings pursuant to § 55.1-1815 . If the violation remains uncorrected, the member shall be given an opportunity to be heard and to be represented by counsel before the board of directors or other tribunal specified in the documents. Notice of a hearing, including the actions that may be taken by the association in accordance with this section, shall be hand delivered or mailed by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, to the member at the address of record with the association at least 14 days prior to the hearing. Within seven days of the hearing, the hearing result shall be hand delivered or mailed by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, to the member at the address of record with the association.
D. The amount of any charges so assessed shall not be limited to the expense or damage to the association caused by the violation, but shall not exceed $50 for a single offense or $10 per day for any offense of a continuing nature, and shall be treated as an assessment against the member's lot for the purposes of § 55.1-1833 . However, the total charges for any offense of a continuing nature shall not be assessed for a period exceeding 90 days.
E. The board of directors may file or defend legal action in general district or circuit court that seeks relief, including injunctive relief arising from any violation of the declaration or duly adopted rules and regulations.
Full Breakdown
Enforcement of covenants, conditions, and restrictions in Chesapeake HOAs is governed by VA Code §55.1-1819. Before imposing a charge, the association must give the owner written notice and an opportunity for a hearing. Fines are capped at $50 for a single act and $10 per day for continuing violations up to 90 days. Suspension of recreational facility access and voting rights is permitted in accordance with bylaws. The association may also seek injunctive relief in Chesapeake Circuit Court. Owners may cure violations during the notice period to avoid fines.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can my HOA fine me without a hearing?
What is the maximum continuing fine?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Chesapeake
Compare Chesapeake to another location·View the Virginia hoa rules overview
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