Chesapeake, VA HOA Rules: Architectural Review (2026)
Key Facts
- Authority
- VA Code §55.1-1819
- Standards
- Must be in writing
- Denial
- Written reasons required
- Solar
- §67-701 protections
- US Flag
- §55.1-1819.1 protected
Summary
Chesapeake HOAs may operate architectural review committees under VA Code §55.1-1819. Decisions must follow adopted guidelines, be in writing, and apply reasonable standards consistently.
§ 55.1-1819 . Adoption and enforcement of rules.
A. Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, the board of directors shall have the power to establish, adopt, and enforce rules and regulations with respect to use of the common areas and with respect to such other areas of responsibility assigned to the association by the declaration, except where expressly reserved by the declaration to the members. Rules and regulations may be adopted by resolution and shall be reasonably published or distributed throughout the development. At a special meeting of the association convened in accordance with the provisions of the association's bylaws, a majority of votes cast at such meeting may repeal or amend any rule or regulation adopted by the board of directors. Rules and regulations may be enforced by any method normally available to the owner of private property in Virginia, including application for injunctive relief or actual damages, during which the court shall award to the prevailing party court costs and reasonable attorney fees.
B. The board of directors shall also have the power, to the extent the declaration or rules and regulations duly adopted pursuant to such declaration expressly so provide, to (i) suspend a member's right to use facilities or services, including utility services, provided directly through the association for nonpayment of assessments that are more than 60 days past due, to the extent that access to the lot through the common areas is not precluded and provided that such suspension shall not endanger the health, safety, or property of any owner, tenant, or occupant, and (ii) assess charges against any member for any violation of the declaration or rules and regulations for which the member or his family members, tenants, guests, or other invitees are responsible.
Full Breakdown
Under the Virginia POA Act, associations may regulate exterior modifications through an architectural review committee or board. Owners must submit plans for changes such as fences, paint, additions, solar panels, and flagpoles. Reviews must follow written standards adopted by the association. Denials require written reasons and owners have a right to appeal to the full board. Solar energy devices have specific statewide protections under VA Code §67-701 limiting HOA prohibition. Display of the US flag on reasonable flagpoles is protected under VA Code §55.1-1819.1.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Sources & Official References
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