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Chesapeake, VA HOA Rules: Architectural Review (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified April 2026

Key Facts

Authority
VA Code §55.1-1819
Standards
Must be in writing
Denial
Written reasons required
Solar
§67-701 protections
US Flag
§55.1-1819.1 protected

Summary

Chesapeake HOAs may operate architectural review committees under VA Code §55.1-1819. Decisions must follow adopted guidelines, be in writing, and apply reasonable standards consistently.

§ 55.1-1819 . Adoption and enforcement of rules.

A. Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, the board of directors shall have the power to establish, adopt, and enforce rules and regulations with respect to use of the common areas and with respect to such other areas of responsibility assigned to the association by the declaration, except where expressly reserved by the declaration to the members. Rules and regulations may be adopted by resolution and shall be reasonably published or distributed throughout the development. At a special meeting of the association convened in accordance with the provisions of the association's bylaws, a majority of votes cast at such meeting may repeal or amend any rule or regulation adopted by the board of directors. Rules and regulations may be enforced by any method normally available to the owner of private property in Virginia, including application for injunctive relief or actual damages, during which the court shall award to the prevailing party court costs and reasonable attorney fees.

B. The board of directors shall also have the power, to the extent the declaration or rules and regulations duly adopted pursuant to such declaration expressly so provide, to (i) suspend a member's right to use facilities or services, including utility services, provided directly through the association for nonpayment of assessments that are more than 60 days past due, to the extent that access to the lot through the common areas is not precluded and provided that such suspension shall not endanger the health, safety, or property of any owner, tenant, or occupant, and (ii) assess charges against any member for any violation of the declaration or rules and regulations for which the member or his family members, tenants, guests, or other invitees are responsible.

Source: VA Code §55.1-1819View official code

Full Breakdown

Under the Virginia POA Act, associations may regulate exterior modifications through an architectural review committee or board. Owners must submit plans for changes such as fences, paint, additions, solar panels, and flagpoles. Reviews must follow written standards adopted by the association. Denials require written reasons and owners have a right to appeal to the full board. Solar energy devices have specific statewide protections under VA Code §67-701 limiting HOA prohibition. Display of the US flag on reasonable flagpoles is protected under VA Code §55.1-1819.1.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can my Chesapeake HOA ban solar panels?
Generally no. VA Code §67-701 limits HOA authority to prohibit solar energy devices.
How long does the HOA have to respond?
Typically 45 to 60 days depending on the declaration. Failure to respond may be deemed approval.

Sources & Official References

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