Virginia Cottage Food Law (VA Code 3.2-5130) allows home production of non-hazardous foods like baked goods and jams for direct sale without a food permit. Chesapeake residents still need a city business license.
Virginias cottage food exemption under VA Code 3.2-5130 permits individuals to prepare certain non-hazardous foods in their home kitchen for direct sale to consumers without licensure as a food establishment by VDACS. Permitted foods include baked breads, cookies, pastries that do not require refrigeration; jams, jellies, and preserves; candies; dried fruits, herbs, and mixes; and honey. Hazardous foods (cheesecakes, cream-filled, meat products, canned low-acid items) are excluded. Products must be sold directly to consumers (in-person, farmers markets, roadside stands) with a label disclosing that the food was made in a kitchen that is not subject to state inspection. Total gross sales are not capped under VA law (unlike some states). In Chesapeake, cottage food operators still need a business license from the Commissioner of the Revenue and must operate within home occupation zoning rules (no signage, no outside employees, limited customer traffic). Farmers market sales are the most common distribution channel.
Contact your local code enforcement office for specific penalty information.
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See how Chesapeake's cottage food operations rules stack up against other locations.
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