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Chesapeake, VA Home Business: Cottage Food Operations (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified April 2026

Key Facts

State Law
VA Code 3.2-5130
Allowed
Baked goods, jams, candies, dried
No Permit
No VDACS inspection needed
Label
Not inspected disclosure required
City
Business license still required

Summary

Virginia Cottage Food Law (VA Code 3.2-5130) allows home production of non-hazardous foods like baked goods and jams for direct sale without a food permit. Chesapeake residents still need a city business license.

C. The provisions of subsections A and B shall not apply to:

1. Food manufacturers operating under a grant of inspection from the Office of Meat and Poultry Services or a permit from the Office of Dairy and Foods in the Department; and Grade A fluid milk manufacturing plants and shellfish and crustacea processing plants operating under a permit from the Virginia Department of Health;

2. Nonprofit organizations holding one-day food sales;

3. Private homes where the resident processes and prepares candies, jams, and jellies not considered to be low-acid or acidified low-acid food products, dried fruits, dry herbs, dry seasonings, dry mixtures, coated and uncoated nuts, vinegars and flavored vinegars, popcorn, popcorn balls, cotton candy, dried pasta, dry baking mixes, roasted coffee, dried tea, cereals, trail mixes, granola, and baked goods if such products are (i) those that do not require time or temperature control after preparation; (ii) sold in person in the Commonwealth to an individual for his own consumption and not for resale or consignment; (iii) sold at the private home, at a temporary event that operates for a period of no more than 14 consecutive days, or at a farmers market; (iv) not offered for sale to be used in or offered for consumption in retail food establishments; and (v) affixed with a label placed on the principal display panel or, for a product in packaging not large enough to bear such a label, offered for sale with a sign displaying the name, physical address, and telephone number of the person preparing the food product, the date the food product was processed, and the statement "NOT FOR RESALE — PROCESSED AND PREPARED WITHOUT STATE INSPECTION."

Source: Virginia Cottage Food LawView official code

Full Breakdown

Virginias cottage food exemption under VA Code 3.2-5130 permits individuals to prepare certain non-hazardous foods in their home kitchen for direct sale to consumers without licensure as a food establishment by VDACS. Permitted foods include baked breads, cookies, pastries that do not require refrigeration; jams, jellies, and preserves; candies; dried fruits, herbs, and mixes; and honey. Hazardous foods (cheesecakes, cream-filled, meat products, canned low-acid items) are excluded. Products must be sold directly to consumers (in-person, farmers markets, roadside stands) with a label disclosing that the food was made in a kitchen that is not subject to state inspection. Total gross sales are not capped under VA law (unlike some states). In Chesapeake, cottage food operators still need a business license from the Commissioner of the Revenue and must operate within home occupation zoning rules (no signage, no outside employees, limited customer traffic). Farmers market sales are the most common distribution channel.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I sell my homemade cheesecake under cottage food?
No. Cheesecake requires refrigeration and is excluded from the Virginia cottage food exemption. You would need a licensed commercial kitchen.
Can I sell my cottage food products online?
Virginia requires direct sale to the consumer, which has generally meant in-person. Online sales with delivery or pickup are in a gray area. Check with VDACS for current guidance.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Chesapeake

All Chesapeake rules

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