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Chesapeake, VA Rental Property Rules: Rental Registration (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Registration duty
Only inside rental inspection districts
Districts mapped by
Census tract and block group
Notice recipient
Director of development and permits
Penalty for no notice
$50 civil penalty per unit
District creation requires
Public hearing (Va. Code Section 36-105.1:1)
District changes
By council petition or motion

Summary

Owners of dwelling units inside one of Chesapeake's designated rental inspection districts must notify the director of development and permits in writing that the unit is rented, under City Code Sec. 14-114. Skipping that notice after the city's required warning triggers a $50 civil penalty per unit.

Owners of all dwelling units within the rental inspection districts must notify the director in writing, if the dwelling unit of the owner is used for residential rental purposes. After proper notice of this requirement from the city, failure, on the part of the owner, to notify the director in writing, of a rental dwelling unit within the rental inspection district will result in a $50.00 civil penalty. For the purposes of this section, notice sent by regular first class mail to the last known address of the owner as shown on the current real estate tax assessment records shall be deemed as proper notice of this requirement by the city.

Full Breakdown

Chesapeake does not require every landlord to register with the city; the duty only applies inside a designated rental inspection district, mapped by census tract and block group under Sec. 14-113(a) and covering parts of the city's Washington, South Norfolk, Pleasant Grove, Deep Creek and Western Branch boroughs. City council designates these districts only after a public hearing required by Va. 1:1, based on findings that the rental housing is blighted, deteriorating, or otherwise needs inspection to protect tenants' health, safety and welfare; council can add or drop districts later by petition or its own motion, again after a public hearing.

Inside a district, Sec. 14-114 requires the owner of every dwelling unit, not just known rentals, to notify the director of development and permits in writing if the unit is used for residential rental purposes. 00 civil penalty per unit. The city treats notice mailed first-class to the owner's address of record on the real estate tax assessment rolls as legally sufficient, whether or not the owner actually receives it. Registration feeds directly into the periodic inspection cycle set out in Sec. 14-115 for the same districts.

Violations & Fines

Failing to notify the director that a dwelling unit in a designated rental inspection district is being rented, after the city has given proper notice of the requirement, is punishable by a $50.00 civil penalty per unit under Sec. 14-114; mailing notice to the owner's address of record on the tax rolls is legally sufficient regardless of actual receipt.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do all Chesapeake landlords have to register their rental units with the city?
No. Only owners of dwelling units inside one of the city's designated rental inspection districts, mapped by census tract and block group under Sec. 14-113, must notify the director of development and permits in writing that the unit is a rental, per Sec. 14-114.
What is the fine for not registering a Chesapeake rental unit?
$50.00 per unit. After the city has given the owner proper notice of the registration requirement, failing to notify the director in writing that a dwelling unit in a designated rental inspection district is used as a rental draws a $50.00 civil penalty under Sec. 14-114.
How does Chesapeake decide which areas are rental inspection districts?
City council designates districts after a public hearing required by Va. Code Section 36-105.1:1, based on findings that the rental housing in the area is blighted, deteriorating, or otherwise in need of inspection to protect tenants' health, safety and welfare, per Sec. 14-113(b).

Sources & Official References

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