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Chesapeake, VA Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Chesapeake City Code Sec. 10-18
Neighbor-lot setback
50 feet in agricultural zoning districts
Dwelling setback
400 feet from an existing residence
Waste pit schedule
Emptied every six months or when full
Enforcement
City Manager inspects; violation is Class 2 misdemeanor
Chick/duckling sales
Barred under 8 weeks in lots under six, Sec. 10-13

Summary

Chesapeake's swine-keeping rules govern any small-scale livestock operation the City still allows: swine must comply with the zoning ordinance, and any facility inside an agricultural zoning district needs at least 50 feet from a neighbor's lot, 100 feet from a public street, 800 feet from a public building, and 400 feet from an existing house. Violations are a Class 2 misdemeanor, charged per day.

(a)Applicability. All persons keeping swine in the City shall comply with this section.(b)Zoning compliance. It shall be unlawful for any person to keep swine within the City except in accordance with the zoning ordinance of the City. ... (2)No stalls, stables, pens, sties or related facilities, including grazing areas, located within an agricultural zoning district shall be constructed, reconstructed, established or erected within:a.Fifty feet of any lot or tract of land owned by someone other than such person who intends to construct or maintain a new swine facility.b.One hundred feet of any public street, right-of-way or highway.c.Eight hundred feet of any public building or any place of public assembly.d.Four hundred feet of any existing private dwelling. ... A violation of this section shall, upon conviction, constitute a Class 2 misdemeanor. Each day in which the violation continues shall constitute a separate offense.

Source: Chesapeake Zoning OrdinanceView official code

Full Breakdown

Swine keeping in Chesapeake runs through Sec. 10-18, administered by the City Manager or a designee. Anyone lawfully keeping swine before the zoning ordinance's swine provisions took effect can keep operating, but only if the operation is not expanded or intensified into a materially different one and stays compliant with all other local, state, and federal law. Facilities must also meet State Department of Health, State Department of Environmental Quality, and EPA standards for sanitation, odor, drainage, waste disposal, and maximum livestock density. Housing has to be soundly built, well-drained per DEQ rules, and kept free of flies, vermin, and mosquito breeding; bedding must stay dry except when sprinkling is needed to prevent overheating.

Waste removal has three tracks: pit-and-spread (pits emptied every six months or when full, waste spread within 48 hours), pit-to-lagoon, or daily cleanout with waste plowed into the earth or hauled off within seven days, with a 90-day cap on onsite storage if weather blocks spreading. Pastured swine within a half mile of a residential structure need waste plowed under every seven days. Complaints about noncompliance go to the seven-member Agricultural Advisory Commission, which must investigate within 21 days, issue written findings and recommendations within 30 days, and give the operator a reasonable window to fix adverse conditions before recommending legal action to the City Manager.

Existing facilities that predate the current setbacks may stay in place as long as they are used continuously; a facility idle more than two years loses that grandfathered status. Separately, Sec. 10-13 caps chick and duckling sales: dealers cannot sell birds younger than eight weeks old in lots smaller than six to one buyer, a Class 3 misdemeanor if violated.

Violations & Fines

Keeping swine outside the required agricultural-district setbacks, expanding a grandfathered operation beyond its historic footprint, or ignoring an Agricultural Advisory Commission remediation recommendation is a Class 2 misdemeanor under Sec. 10-18, with each day of noncompliance charged as a separate offense. Selling chicks or ducklings under eight weeks old in groups smaller than six violates Sec. 10-13 and is a Class 3 misdemeanor.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep swine on residential-sized property in Chesapeake?
Only within an agricultural zoning district, and only if the pens sit at least 50 feet from a neighbor's lot, 100 feet from a public street, 800 feet from a public building or assembly place, and 400 feet from an existing house under Sec. 10-18. Facilities outside an agricultural district face an 800-foot or half-mile setback instead, which rules out most residential lots.
What happens if a neighbor complains about my swine operation?
The complaint goes to the Agricultural Advisory Commission, a seven-member body that must investigate within 21 days and deliver written findings and recommendations within 30 days. You get a reasonable amount of time to fix any adverse conditions the Commission identifies; only if you ignore its recommendations or the facility remains unlawful does the Commission recommend that the City Manager pursue legal action.
Are there rules for selling baby chicks in Chesapeake?
Yes. Sec. 10-13 bars selling chickens or ducklings younger than eight weeks old in quantities of less than six to a single buyer, a restriction aimed at curbing impulse buys of very young birds. Selling in violation of the rule is a Class 3 misdemeanor, the same class applied to giving live animals away as a contest prize under Sec. 10-14.

Sources & Official References

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How Chesapeake compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Chesapeake to another location·View the Virginia animal ordinances overview

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