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Chesapeake, VA Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Authority
Va. Code Section 15.2-906 delegation
Civil penalty
Up to $1,000 per occurrence
Appeal window
30 days to city manager
Notice method
Certified mail plus 2-week newspaper
Imminent-danger access ban
Within 7 days of notice
Demolition costs
Become a lien on the property
Enforcing office
Director of Development and Permits

Summary

Chesapeake's dangerous-building ordinance lets the director of development and permits declare any building, wall or structure a public-safety hazard, order repairs or demolition, and, after notice and a 30-day appeal window, demolish it at the owner's expense under City Code Sec. 14-4. Violators face a civil penalty of up to $1,000 per occurrence in Chesapeake General District Court.

(a)This section is adopted pursuant to the powers vested in the city by § 15.2-906 of the Code of Virginia, as amended. Any building, wall, structure or portion thereof that might endanger the public health or safety of other residents of the locality shall be unlawful and shall constitute a nuisance. ... (g)Any person who violates any provision of this section shall, upon a finding of the General District Court for the city, be assessed a civil penalty not to exceed $1,000.00 per occurrence.

Full Breakdown

The director of development and permits, with the city attorney's concurrence, applies a written policy weighing habitual code violations, neglect or abandonment, and dangerous conditions to decide whether a building endangers public health or safety. Once declared dangerous, the owner and any lienholders get written notice by certified mail specifying the defects and a deadline to repair or demolish; the city also publishes the declaration in a newspaper for two consecutive weeks and posts notice on the building itself. If the building poses a significant threat to safety, the city may bar entry within seven days and posts a sign reading that the building is dangerous and no access is authorized.

Owners have 30 days from the notice to appeal the determination to the city manager or a designee who was not involved in the original decision. If the owner cannot be found or refuses to comply, and the city attorney's office signs off, the director can order demolition, but not until at least 30 days after the certified-mail receipt returns or the second newspaper notice runs. Demolition costs, an administrative fee, and advertising costs become a lien on the property with the same priority as unpaid city taxes.

Companion tools in the same chapter cover criminal-blight properties tied to drugs or prostitution and derelict buildings vacant more than six months, each with its own notice-and-cure process.

Violations & Fines

Noncompliance can trigger city-ordered demolition at the owner's expense, with the cost plus administrative fee and advertising cost becoming a real-estate lien, and any violation of Sec. 14-4 carries a civil penalty up to $1,000 per occurrence assessed by the Chesapeake General District Court; occupying or removing a posted dangerous-building notice without permission is separately unlawful.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who decides a Chesapeake building is dangerous?
The director of development and permits, with the city attorney's concurrence, applies a written policy covering habitual code violations, neglect or abandonment, and dangerous conditions, then issues written notice by certified mail to the owner and any lienholders under City Code Sec. 14-4(b).
How long does a Chesapeake owner have to fix or appeal a dangerous-building notice?
The notice sets a reasonable repair or demolition deadline, and the owner has 30 days from the notice to appeal the dangerous-building determination to the city manager or a designee who did not make the initial determination, per Sec. 14-4(c).
Who pays if Chesapeake demolishes a dangerous building?
The property owner. Demolition, removal, an administrative fee set in the city's annual budget ordinance, and the newspaper advertising cost are all chargeable to the owner and become a real-estate lien enforceable the same as unpaid city taxes under Sec. 14-4(e).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Chesapeake

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