Chesapeake, VA Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)
Key Facts
- Authority
- Va. Code Section 15.2-906 delegation
- Civil penalty
- Up to $1,000 per occurrence
- Appeal window
- 30 days to city manager
- Notice method
- Certified mail plus 2-week newspaper
- Imminent-danger access ban
- Within 7 days of notice
- Demolition costs
- Become a lien on the property
- Enforcing office
- Director of Development and Permits
Summary
Chesapeake's dangerous-building ordinance lets the director of development and permits declare any building, wall or structure a public-safety hazard, order repairs or demolition, and, after notice and a 30-day appeal window, demolish it at the owner's expense under City Code Sec. 14-4. Violators face a civil penalty of up to $1,000 per occurrence in Chesapeake General District Court.
(a)This section is adopted pursuant to the powers vested in the city by § 15.2-906 of the Code of Virginia, as amended. Any building, wall, structure or portion thereof that might endanger the public health or safety of other residents of the locality shall be unlawful and shall constitute a nuisance. ... (g)Any person who violates any provision of this section shall, upon a finding of the General District Court for the city, be assessed a civil penalty not to exceed $1,000.00 per occurrence.
Full Breakdown
The director of development and permits, with the city attorney's concurrence, applies a written policy weighing habitual code violations, neglect or abandonment, and dangerous conditions to decide whether a building endangers public health or safety. Once declared dangerous, the owner and any lienholders get written notice by certified mail specifying the defects and a deadline to repair or demolish; the city also publishes the declaration in a newspaper for two consecutive weeks and posts notice on the building itself. If the building poses a significant threat to safety, the city may bar entry within seven days and posts a sign reading that the building is dangerous and no access is authorized.
Owners have 30 days from the notice to appeal the determination to the city manager or a designee who was not involved in the original decision. If the owner cannot be found or refuses to comply, and the city attorney's office signs off, the director can order demolition, but not until at least 30 days after the certified-mail receipt returns or the second newspaper notice runs. Demolition costs, an administrative fee, and advertising costs become a lien on the property with the same priority as unpaid city taxes.
Companion tools in the same chapter cover criminal-blight properties tied to drugs or prostitution and derelict buildings vacant more than six months, each with its own notice-and-cure process.
Violations & Fines
Noncompliance can trigger city-ordered demolition at the owner's expense, with the cost plus administrative fee and advertising cost becoming a real-estate lien, and any violation of Sec. 14-4 carries a civil penalty up to $1,000 per occurrence assessed by the Chesapeake General District Court; occupying or removing a posted dangerous-building notice without permission is separately unlawful.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who decides a Chesapeake building is dangerous?
How long does a Chesapeake owner have to fix or appeal a dangerous-building notice?
Who pays if Chesapeake demolishes a dangerous building?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Chesapeake
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