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Arlington County, VA Public Conduct: Public Urination (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
County Code § 17-21
Offense class
Class 1 misdemeanor
Enforcing agency
Arlington County Police Department
Original adoption
Ord. No. 85-16, April 27, 1985
Last amended
Ord. No. 91-34, September 18, 1991
Covered locations
Streets, sidewalks, parks, public view

Summary

Arlington County makes it a Class 1 misdemeanor to urinate or defecate on any street, alley, sidewalk, park, or other public place, or anywhere within public view, unless the act happens inside a facility built for that purpose.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Arlington County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

It shall be unlawful for any person to urinate or defecate on any street, alley, sidewalk, park, or public place or area where the public gathers or has access, or within public view, other than in facilities designed for such purposes. Any person found guilty of this section shall be guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor. (Ord. No. 85-16, 4-27-85; Ord. No. 91-34, 9-18-91)

Full Breakdown

County Code Chapter 17, Section 17-21 flatly bans relieving oneself outside a bathroom or similar facility anywhere the public gathers or has access, or within public view, in Arlington County. The prohibition sits in the Miscellaneous Offenses and Provisions chapter alongside other public-order rules and applies countywide since Arlington has no incorporated towns carving out separate jurisdiction. The ordinance dates to Ordinance No. 85-16 (adopted April 27, 1985) and was amended by Ordinance No. 91-34 (September 18, 1991) to reach its current wording. The section does not carve out exceptions for intoxication, medical need, or emergency; the only lawful outlet named in the text is a facility designed for urinating or defecating, meaning a restroom, portable toilet, or comparable fixture.

Arlington County Police officers enforce the section on patrol, most commonly in the Metro corridor commercial strips (Clarendon, Courthouse, Rosslyn) and at Pentagon City and Ballston nightlife areas where bar closing time drives repeat complaints. Because the offense is charged as a Class 1 misdemeanor rather than a civil infraction, it goes through the Arlington County General District Court rather than an administrative ticket process, and a conviction becomes part of a permanent criminal record rather than a fine-only citation.

Violations & Fines

A violation of Section 17-21 is a Class 1 misdemeanor under Virginia law, which under Va. Code § 18.2-11 carries up to twelve months in jail, a fine of up to $2,500, or both. Police may issue a summons on the spot rather than making a physical arrest for a first observed offense; repeat conduct or refusal to identify oneself increases the likelihood of custodial arrest.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is public urination a crime everywhere in Arlington County?
Yes. Because Arlington County has no incorporated towns, the county code applies to every address in the county, and Section 17-21 bans urinating or defecating on any street, alley, sidewalk, park, or public place, or anywhere within public view, with no neighborhood exception.
What is the maximum penalty for public urination in Arlington County?
It is charged as a Class 1 misdemeanor, Virginia's most serious misdemeanor class, which under state law carries up to twelve months in jail and a fine of up to $2,500, either or both, on top of a permanent criminal record.
Does using an alley instead of a sidewalk make it legal?
No. Section 17-21 names streets, alleys, sidewalks, parks and any other public place or area the public gathers in or has access to, and it also separately bans the act anywhere within public view, so an alley is explicitly covered.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Arlington County

All Arlington County rules

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