Arlington County, VA Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)
Key Facts
- Core ban
- No keeping or breeding wild/exotic animals
- Covered examples
- Primates, big cats, foxes, venomous snakes
- Grandfather deadline
- 60 days to register or dispose of animal
- Registration renewal
- Annually, due by January 31
- Penalty
- Class 4 misdemeanor, fine up to $250/day
Summary
Arlington County bans keeping or breeding any live wild or exotic animal, a list that covers primates, raccoons, foxes, big cats, venomous snakes, and several spider and scorpion genera, subject only to narrow exceptions for accredited zoos, licensed rehabilitators, and research facilities.
A. No person shall keep or permit to be kept, breed or permit to be bred, any live wild or exotic animal as defined in §2-18. This section shall not be construed to apply to zoological animal exhibitions accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA); nature centers operated by Arlington County or Northern Virginia Regional Park Authority; animal programs operated by Arlington Public Schools; wildlife rehabilitators and wildlife exhibitors which are properly licensed or permitted by the federal government or Commonwealth of Virginia; scientific research facilities; Officers managing or transporting said animals in the line of duty; the Animal Control Agency temporarily housing said animals; a wildlife sanctuary as defined under the federal Lacey Act (16 USC 3371-3378); or veterinary clinics which are properly licensed by the federal government or Commonwealth of Virginia.
Full Breakdown
Section 2-20(A) makes it unlawful for any person to keep, permit to be kept, breed, or permit to be bred any live wild or exotic animal as defined in § 2-18. That definition sweeps in any live non-human primate, raccoon, skunk, wolf or wolf hybrid, coyote, squirrel, fox, leopard, panther, tiger, lion, bear, wild cat hybrids such as bobcats, lynx and caracals, ratites, crocodilians, venomous snakes and reptiles, and any other warm-blooded mammal normally found in the wild; it also covers most scorpions, several spider genera including widow, recluse, funnel-web, and tarantula species, and centipedes of the genus Scolopendra, though it exempts captive-bred rabbits, rodents, ferrets, hedgehogs, sugar gliders, guinea pigs, and domestically bred or legally imported non-ratite birds, non-venomous snakes and reptiles, amphibians, and fish.
The ban does not reach AZA-accredited zoos, County or Northern Virginia Regional Park Authority nature centers, Arlington Public Schools animal programs, state- or federally-licensed wildlife rehabilitators and exhibitors, scientific research facilities, on-duty officers, the Animal Control Agency, federally recognized wildlife sanctuaries, or licensed veterinary clinics. 1, a resident who already possessed a wild or exotic animal before the ordinance's effective date, other than a banned venomous snake or reptile, must either dispose of it, such as by giving it to an accredited zoo, sanctuary, or veterinary clinic, by humane euthanasia, or by surrendering it to the Animal Control Agency, or register it with the Animal Control Agency within 60 days, providing proof of residency, photographs, and identifying details, with the registration renewed annually by January 31 and any move, death, or transfer reported within 10 days.
An Officer may seize or confiscate any wild or exotic animal, with the owner paying the Agency's capture and housing costs unless the animal was registered and the owner self-reported the escape before a public complaint.
Violations & Fines
Keeping, breeding, or failing to register a wild or exotic animal as required by §§ 2-20 and 2-20.1 is a violation punishable under § 2-20.2: a Class 4 misdemeanor carrying a fine up to $250, with each day of continued violation a separate offense. Failing to declare an animal within the 60-day window can also trigger seizure or disposal of the animal at the owner's cost, and purposely releasing a wild or exotic animal into the community is separately unlawful under § 2-20.1(G).
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I legally keep a pet fox, raccoon, or big cat in Arlington County?
I already had an exotic animal before the ordinance; can I keep it?
Are venomous snakes ever allowed to be registered as grandfathered pets?
What if my registered exotic animal escapes?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Arlington County
Compare Arlington County to another location·View the Virginia animal ordinances overview
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