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Arlington County, VA Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Core ban
No keeping or breeding wild/exotic animals
Covered examples
Primates, big cats, foxes, venomous snakes
Grandfather deadline
60 days to register or dispose of animal
Registration renewal
Annually, due by January 31
Penalty
Class 4 misdemeanor, fine up to $250/day

Summary

Arlington County bans keeping or breeding any live wild or exotic animal, a list that covers primates, raccoons, foxes, big cats, venomous snakes, and several spider and scorpion genera, subject only to narrow exceptions for accredited zoos, licensed rehabilitators, and research facilities.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Arlington County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A. No person shall keep or permit to be kept, breed or permit to be bred, any live wild or exotic animal as defined in §2-18. This section shall not be construed to apply to zoological animal exhibitions accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA); nature centers operated by Arlington County or Northern Virginia Regional Park Authority; animal programs operated by Arlington Public Schools; wildlife rehabilitators and wildlife exhibitors which are properly licensed or permitted by the federal government or Commonwealth of Virginia; scientific research facilities; Officers managing or transporting said animals in the line of duty; the Animal Control Agency temporarily housing said animals; a wildlife sanctuary as defined under the federal Lacey Act (16 USC 3371-3378); or veterinary clinics which are properly licensed by the federal government or Commonwealth of Virginia.

Full Breakdown

Section 2-20(A) makes it unlawful for any person to keep, permit to be kept, breed, or permit to be bred any live wild or exotic animal as defined in § 2-18. That definition sweeps in any live non-human primate, raccoon, skunk, wolf or wolf hybrid, coyote, squirrel, fox, leopard, panther, tiger, lion, bear, wild cat hybrids such as bobcats, lynx and caracals, ratites, crocodilians, venomous snakes and reptiles, and any other warm-blooded mammal normally found in the wild; it also covers most scorpions, several spider genera including widow, recluse, funnel-web, and tarantula species, and centipedes of the genus Scolopendra, though it exempts captive-bred rabbits, rodents, ferrets, hedgehogs, sugar gliders, guinea pigs, and domestically bred or legally imported non-ratite birds, non-venomous snakes and reptiles, amphibians, and fish.

The ban does not reach AZA-accredited zoos, County or Northern Virginia Regional Park Authority nature centers, Arlington Public Schools animal programs, state- or federally-licensed wildlife rehabilitators and exhibitors, scientific research facilities, on-duty officers, the Animal Control Agency, federally recognized wildlife sanctuaries, or licensed veterinary clinics. 1, a resident who already possessed a wild or exotic animal before the ordinance's effective date, other than a banned venomous snake or reptile, must either dispose of it, such as by giving it to an accredited zoo, sanctuary, or veterinary clinic, by humane euthanasia, or by surrendering it to the Animal Control Agency, or register it with the Animal Control Agency within 60 days, providing proof of residency, photographs, and identifying details, with the registration renewed annually by January 31 and any move, death, or transfer reported within 10 days.

An Officer may seize or confiscate any wild or exotic animal, with the owner paying the Agency's capture and housing costs unless the animal was registered and the owner self-reported the escape before a public complaint.

Violations & Fines

Keeping, breeding, or failing to register a wild or exotic animal as required by §§ 2-20 and 2-20.1 is a violation punishable under § 2-20.2: a Class 4 misdemeanor carrying a fine up to $250, with each day of continued violation a separate offense. Failing to declare an animal within the 60-day window can also trigger seizure or disposal of the animal at the owner's cost, and purposely releasing a wild or exotic animal into the community is separately unlawful under § 2-20.1(G).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I legally keep a pet fox, raccoon, or big cat in Arlington County?
No. Section 2-20(A) prohibits keeping or breeding any live wild or exotic animal, and § 2-18 defines that term to include foxes, raccoons, and big cats such as tigers, lions, leopards, and panthers. The only allowances are for accredited zoos, licensed rehabilitators or exhibitors, scientific facilities, and similar institutional exceptions, not private ownership.
I already had an exotic animal before the ordinance; can I keep it?
Only if you register it. Section 2-20.1 requires residents who possessed a wild or exotic animal before the code change to either dispose of it through an accredited zoo, sanctuary, veterinary clinic, humane euthanasia, or the Animal Control Agency, or register it with the Agency within 60 days, providing proof of residency and identifying documentation, then renew the registration every January 31.
Are venomous snakes ever allowed to be registered as grandfathered pets?
No. Section 2-20.1(A) specifically excludes venomous snakes and venomous reptiles from the grandfather-registration option; owners of those animals cannot register them and must dispose of them under the section's removal, transfer, or euthanasia options instead.
What if my registered exotic animal escapes?
Under § 2-20(B), an Officer may seize or confiscate the animal, and you must normally pay the Animal Control Agency's cost of locating, capturing, and housing it. That fee is waived if the animal was properly registered and you reported the escape to the Agency before it received a complaint from the public.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Arlington County

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