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Arlington County, VA Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Leash rule
Leash, control, or confinement to owner's property
At-large ban
Unlawful once owner is notified of roaming
Waste duty
Owner must remove droppings off own land
Impoundment hold
5 days for licensed dogs before disposal
Repeat fees
$10, $20, $30 for 2nd, 3rd, later impounds

Summary

Arlington County requires every dog to be kept on a leash and under an owner's control, or confined to the owner's property, and separately bans letting a dog run at large anywhere in the County. Owners must also pick up their dog's droppings off their own land.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Arlington County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

§ 2-6. Leashing Dogs. All dogs shall be kept secured by a leash or lead, and under the control of the owner or other responsible person, or within the real property limits of its owners. A waiver to this requirement for a specific time and place may be obtained from the animal Control Officer's office for such activities as off-lead training, obedience matches and trials, when the dog has a skin condition which would be exacerbated by the wearing of a collar, and other activities which promote animal control. Nothing in this section of the County Code nor in any other section shall be deemed to make unlawful the exercising of dogs not upon a leash in areas of the County specifically designated for such exercising.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 2, Article II of the Arlington County Code sets the leashing and at-large standard. Section 2-6 requires that all dogs be kept secured by a leash or lead and under the control of the owner or another responsible person, or kept within the real property limits of the owner, unless the Animal Control Officer's office grants a time-and-place waiver for activities such as off-lead training, obedience matches and trials, or for a dog with a skin condition aggravated by a collar. The section also carves out County-designated off-leash exercise areas.

Separately, § 2-5 makes it unlawful for an owner to permit a dog, licensed or not, to run at large in the County, defined in § 2-4 as roaming, running, or self-hunting off the owner's property and not under the owner's or custodian's immediate control; once a landowner or officer has notified the owner that the dog is running at large, any further lapse is treated as a violation. Section 2-5(B) additionally makes the owner responsible for removing the dog's excretion from any property other than the owner's own land and from the area between the edges or curbs of public streets.

Officers may impound a dog found running at large under § 2-9, and the owner must pay a boarding fee to redeem it, with escalating fees of $10, $20, and $30 for the second, third, and later impoundments within a year; an impounded dog with a current license tag is held five days before it may be sold or destroyed if unclaimed.

Violations & Fines

Running a dog at large in violation of § 2-5, or failing to keep it leashed or confined under § 2-6, exposes the owner to impoundment by an Animal Control Officer under § 2-9, plus a boarding fee to redeem the dog and an added $10, $20, or $30 fee for repeat impoundments within a year. Failing to remove a dog's droppings from another's property is also a Code violation under § 2-5(B).

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I always have to keep my dog on a leash in Arlington County?
Generally yes. Section 2-6 requires dogs to be secured by a leash or lead and under an owner's control, or kept within the owner's own property lines. Exceptions include a waiver from the Animal Control Officer's office for off-lead training or obedience trials, and areas the County has specifically designated for off-lead exercise.
What counts as a dog "running at large"?
Section 2-4 defines it as a dog roaming, running, or self-hunting off its owner's or custodian's property and not under that person's immediate control. Section 2-5 makes it unlawful for an owner to permit this, and any dog still doing it after the owner has been notified by a landowner or officer is treated as a violation.
What happens if Animal Control picks up my loose dog?
Under § 2-9 your dog can be impounded and you must pay a reasonable boarding fee to redeem it; if the dog lacks a current license, you must also pay the license and rabies fees before release. A second impoundment within a year adds $10, a third adds $20, and later ones add $30 each.
Am I responsible for cleaning up after my dog?
Yes. Section 2-5(B) makes the dog owner responsible for removing the dog's excretion from any property other than the owner's own land, including the area between the edges or curbs of public streets.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Arlington County

All Arlington County rules

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