Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Arlington County, VA Animal Ordinances: Wildlife Rescue Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Base prohibition
No transport/harboring/sale of foxes, skunks, raccoons
Trigger
Applies during declared rabies emergency, § 2-8.1
Rehabilitator exemption
State-licensed wildlife rehabilitators exempt
Licensing authority
Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries
County permit
No separate County wildlife-rescue permit created

Summary

Arlington County bans transporting, harboring, or selling foxes, skunks, and raccoons during a declared rabies emergency, but exempts a wildlife rehabilitator licensed by the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries who is rehabilitating those animals under applicable state regulations.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Arlington County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

§ 2-8.3. Transportation, Harboring, and Sale of Foxes, Skunks and Raccoons Prohibited. For as long as a rabies emergency shall exist, in accordance with § 2-8.1, the transportation, importation, translocation, harboring, and sale of foxes, skunks, and raccoons is prohibited except that a wildlife rehabilitator licensed by the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries may be allowed to harbor and translocate foxes, skunks and raccoons in the practice of rehabilitating these animals, so long as all applicable regulations are followed. (Ord. No. 82-40, 11-6-82; Ord. No. 96-16, 10-26-96)

Full Breakdown

1 exists, and during that period it makes the transportation, importation, translocation, harboring, and sale of foxes, skunks, and raccoons unlawful. The section carves out a specific exception: a wildlife rehabilitator licensed by the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (the predecessor name for the state wildlife agency now known as the Department of Wildlife Resources) may harbor and translocate foxes, skunks, and raccoons in the practice of rehabilitating those animals, provided all applicable state regulations are followed. 2 separately recognizes properly licensed wildlife rehabilitators and wildlife exhibitors as exempt from the general prohibitions on keeping wild or exotic animals and on keeping venomous reptiles, so a state-licensed rehabilitator handling a raccoon, fox, skunk, or other listed wild species for rehabilitation purposes is not treated as violating either the rabies-emergency transport ban or the wild-animal-possession ban, so long as the person holds the required state license or permit and follows the applicable state rules.

The ordinance does not itself create a separate County wildlife-rescue permit; it defers to and relies on the state licensing and permitting system administered by the Commonwealth of Virginia.

Violations & Fines

Transporting, harboring, or selling a fox, skunk, or raccoon during a declared rabies emergency without qualifying as a state-licensed wildlife rehabilitator violates § 2-8.3. No separate fine is written into this section, so the general Code penalty in § 1-6 applies: a fine up to $2,500, imprisonment up to 30 days, or both, with each day a continuing violation treated as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I personally rehabilitate an injured raccoon in Arlington County?
Only if you hold a wildlife rehabilitator license from the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries. Section 2-8.3 exempts licensed rehabilitators from the ban on harboring and translocating foxes, skunks, and raccoons during a declared rabies emergency, but an unlicensed resident harboring one would be violating the section.
Does Arlington County issue its own wildlife rescue permit?
No. Chapter 2 does not create a separate County-issued wildlife-rescue permit; § 2-8.3 and the wild-and-exotic-animal exemptions in §§ 2-19 and 2-20 instead recognize whatever license or permit the rehabilitator already holds from the Commonwealth of Virginia.
Is this rule always in effect or only sometimes?
It applies for as long as the rabies emergency declared under § 2-8.1 remains in effect, and § 2-8.1 states the emergency continues until the District Health Officer determines, based on medical evidence, that it no longer exists, so the transport and harboring ban in § 2-8.3 is tied to that ongoing declaration.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Arlington County

All Arlington County rules

Compare Arlington County to another location·View the Virginia animal ordinances overview

Get notified when Wildlife Rescue Permits in Arlington County, VA changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.