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Novato, CA Public Conduct: Jaywalking (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Crosswalk-only rule
Business districts, § 18-8.1
Crossing route
Right angles to curb, or shortest route to opposite curb
Marked crosswalk
Exempt from the right-angle and shortest-route rule
Standing in roadway
Barred outside a safety zone if it interferes with traffic
Penalty basis
Infraction or misdemeanor under Vehicle Code Division 17

Summary

In the City of Novato, no pedestrian can cross a roadway other than at a crosswalk in any business district. Everywhere in the city, a pedestrian crossing outside a marked crosswalk must take a route at right angles to the curb or the shortest route to the opposite curb.

18-8.1 When Pedestrians Must Use Crosswalks. No pedestrians shall cross a roadway other than a crosswalk in any business district. ... 18-8.2 Crossing at Right Angles. No pedestrians shall cross a roadway at any place other than by a route at right angles to the curb or by the shortest route to the opposite curb except in a marked crosswalk. ... 18-8.3 Standing in Roadways. No person shall stand in any roadway or in a crosswalk other than in a safety zone, if such action interferes with the lawful movement of traffic.

Full Breakdown

The City of Novato regulates pedestrians in Article 18-8 of Chapter XVIII (Traffic) of its Municipal Code. Three sections matter.

Section 18-8.1 says no pedestrian can cross a roadway other than at a crosswalk in any business district. The crosswalk-only requirement is tied to business districts as printed; the section does not extend it to other zones.

Section 18-8.2 carries no district limit. No pedestrian can cross a roadway at any place other than by a route at right angles to the curb or by the shortest route to the opposite curb, except in a marked crosswalk. A crossing outside a marked crosswalk therefore has to follow one of those two routes.

Section 18-8.3 addresses standing rather than crossing. No person can stand in any roadway or in a crosswalk other than in a safety zone if that action interferes with the lawful movement of traffic. The section does not apply to any public officer or employee, or to an employee of a public utility, when necessarily upon a street in line of duty.

The code also protects pedestrians from other users of public space. Under § 18-9.4(b), bicycles can be ridden on sidewalks except where posted otherwise, with due care, and pedestrians have the right-of-way at all times while on the sidewalk. Under § 18-6.2, no person can ride a skateboard, in-line skates, scooter or similar device on a sidewalk where signs approved by the city council are posted prohibiting it.

Violations & Fines

Section 18-12.1 makes a violation of any Chapter 18 provision an infraction or a misdemeanor, as defined in Division 17 (commencing with Section 40000) of the California Vehicle Code. Upon conviction, punishment follows the penalties and procedures in Division 18 (commencing with Section 42000) of the Vehicle Code. The Novato code prints no separate pedestrian fine amount.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is jaywalking illegal in Novato?
Yes in two ways. Section 18-8.1 requires pedestrians in any business district to cross only at a crosswalk. Section 18-8.2 applies citywide and requires a crossing outside a marked crosswalk to run at right angles to the curb or by the shortest route to the opposite curb. Violations are infractions or misdemeanors under § 18-12.1.
Does the crosswalk-only rule apply on residential streets?
Section 18-8.1 is written for business districts only, so the crosswalk-only requirement is not printed for residential streets. The right-angle or shortest-route requirement in § 18-8.2 still covers any place other than a marked crosswalk, so a diagonal crossing is not permitted anywhere in the City of Novato.
Can I stand in the road or a crosswalk?
Not if it interferes with the lawful movement of traffic. Section 18-8.3 bars standing in any roadway or crosswalk other than in a safety zone when that happens. Public officers and employees, and public utility employees necessarily on a street in line of duty, are exempt from that section.
What is the penalty for crossing the street illegally in Novato?
Section 18-12.1 treats a violation of Chapter 18 as an infraction or a misdemeanor under Division 17 of the Vehicle Code (commencing with Section 40000), punished under Division 18 (commencing with Section 42000). The Novato Municipal Code does not print a separate fine amount for the pedestrian sections.

Sources & Official References

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