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Billings, MT Public Conduct: Loitering Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code Sec. 18-701
Penalty
Up to $500 fine, 6 months jail
Officer must offer
Chance to explain before arrest
Related offense
Prostitution loitering, Sec. 18-702

Summary

Billings makes it a misdemeanor to loiter or prowl in a manner that alarms others about safety, with a chance to explain yourself before arrest.

A person commits a violation if he loiters or prowls in a place, at a time, or in a manner not usual for law-abiding individuals under circumstances that warrant alarm for the safety of persons or property in the vicinity... A violation of this section is a misdemeanor with the penalties set forth in section 1-110.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 66 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

City Code Sec. 18-701 bans loitering or prowling "in a place, at a time, or in a manner not usual for law-abiding individuals" under circumstances warranting alarm for safety of persons or property. Flight from police, refusing to identify yourself, or hiding an object can count as alarming circumstances. Before arresting, an officer generally must give you a chance to identify yourself and explain your presence: if that explanation checks out, or the officer skipped the step, a conviction can't stand. A related section, Sec. 18-702, separately bans loitering to solicit prostitution in public places.

Violations & Fines

Misdemeanor under Sec. 1-110: fine up to $500, up to 6 months jail, or both; each day can count as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can police arrest me for loitering without warning?
Not usually. Sec. 18-701 requires the officer to first ask you to identify yourself and explain your presence, unless flight makes that impracticable.
Is simply standing on a sidewalk illegal in Billings?
No. The ordinance only applies when the time, place, or manner is unusual and creates real alarm for safety, not ordinary loitering.

Sources & Official References

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