Garland, TX Public Conduct: Loitering Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Covered persons
- Registered sex offenders (Ch. 62, Tex. CCP)
- Buffer distance
- 500 feet around prohibited areas
- Prohibited areas
- Parks, schools, playgrounds, day cares
- Defenses
- Six listed in §26.31(B)
- Enforcement
- Police can order offenders to leave
- Adopted
- 2008, amended by Ordinance 7117 (2020)
Summary
Garland makes it unlawful for a registered sex offender to loiter within, or within 500 feet of, a park, school, playground or other place where children gather whenever a minor is present, under §26.31. Six affirmative defenses cover offenders who already live nearby, are a present child's parent, or merely drove through.
(A) It shall be unlawful for a sex offender to loiter within a prohibited area or within 500 feet of any prohibited area at any time that a minor is present within the prohibited area. (B) It is an affirmative defense to prosecution if the sex offender: (1) Already has and maintains a permanent residence within 500 feet of the prohibited area or is incarcerated within 500 feet of a prohibited area while the sex offender is on the premises of that permanent residence on the premises of the place of incarceration;
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4862189; v40 updated 2026-05-19).
Full Breakdown
30 as a public park, public or private school, sporting facility catering to minors, playground, children's amusement arcade, day-care center, or similar place, or within 500 feet of one, at any time a minor is present. Subsection (B) lists six affirmative defenses: the offender already maintains a permanent residence or is incarcerated within 500 feet of the area and stays on those premises; the offender is the parent or guardian of the child present and no court order restricts contact; the offender is enrolled in the school that is the prohibited area; the offender had prior written permission from a person in authority; the offender was in active transit by motor vehicle between two legitimate destinations; or the offender is a minor.
35 adds further defenses where the area became prohibited only after the offender's residence was established and registration compliance continues, or where the sex offender database listing is incorrect. 30(4) includes a police officer with respect to public property, meaning officers may directly order an offender to leave. The article was adopted by Ordinance 6190 in 2008 and last amended by Ordinance 7117 in 2020.
Violations & Fines
Loitering within a prohibited area, or within 500 feet of one, while a minor is present is an offense under §26.31(A) unless an affirmative defense in §26.31(B) or §26.35 applies; enforcement runs through the Garland Police Department using the state Sex Offender Database to identify covered persons and prohibited-area boundaries.
Frequently Asked Questions
How close can a registered sex offender be to a Garland park?
Are there exceptions to Garland's sex offender loitering ban?
What counts as a "prohibited area" under Garland's ordinance?
Who decides if a sex offender must leave a Garland public area?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Garland
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Loitering Rules in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Dallas County handle loitering rules.