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Jacksonville Beach, FL Public Conduct: Loitering Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified November 2026

Key Facts

Rule
Loiter or prowl in parks is unlawful, section 20-13(c)(17)
Places named
Playgrounds, restrooms, picnic shelters, parking, wooded areas
Standard
Interpreted in accordance with F.S. § 856.021
Removal order
Minimum 48-hour period out of all parks and beaches
Longest exclusion
Not to exceed six (6) months
Appeal
Written request to special magistrate within three (3) days

Summary

In Jacksonville Beach, section 20-13(c)(17) makes it unlawful to loiter or prowl in or around any park, park property or park area, including playgrounds, restrooms, picnic shelters, parking areas and wooded areas. The code ties the meaning of loitering and prowling to F.S. § 856.021, and violators can be ordered out of all parks.

(c) Prohibited activities. It shall be unlawful for any person to do any of the following in any park or other areas officially designated by the city council as a park and posted as such unless specifically permitted by the appropriate authorization received from the city manager ... (15) Sleep or lounge on park benches, seats, tables, under any covered areas or pavilion or other areas located within the parks or reside/live in the parks on a temporary or permanent basis. (16) Store personal goods or property on park property. (17) Loiter or prowl in or around any parks, park property or park areas including, but not limited to, playgrounds, play equipment, restrooms, picnic shelter areas, parking areas, wooded or natural undeveloped areas. Such loitering and prowling behavior shall be interpreted in accordance with F.S. § 856.021.

View official code

Official source re-checked November 3, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 60).

Full Breakdown

The loitering rule in Jacksonville Beach is a park rule. Section 20-13(c)(17) makes it unlawful for any person to loiter or prowl in or around any parks, park property or park areas including, but not limited to, playgrounds, play equipment, restrooms, picnic shelter areas, parking areas, and wooded or natural undeveloped areas. The sentence that follows says such loitering and prowling behavior shall be interpreted in accordance with F.S. § 856.021, so the city does not set its own definition. The rule applies in the parks named in section 20-13(a), from 12th Avenue South Park and Oceanfront Park to Wingate Park, and it is subject to authorization from the city manager.

Neighboring subsections cover conduct that overlaps with loitering. Subsection (15) bars sleeping or lounging on park benches, seats, tables, or under any covered area or pavilion, and residing or living in the parks on a temporary or permanent basis. Subsection (16) bars storing personal goods or property on park property. Subsection (27) bars disturbing park patrons, including harassing any other person and engaging in loud, boisterous, threatening, abusive, or insulting behavior or disorderly conduct, which is interpreted in accordance with the Florida Statutes.

The rule is backed by the removal power in section 20-4. No person who has violated a park rule shall remain on the beach or in a park or recreational facility after a police officer, sheriff's deputy or city employee acting within the scope of official duties requests them to leave or vacate. Section 20-3 separately bars interference with city personnel enforcing the beach and park rules. On the Atlantic Ocean Beach, section 6-45(i) bars any unauthorized person from loitering upon a lifeguard stand, station or other city lifesaving equipment.

Violations & Fines

Under section 20-18(b), a person found violating the chapter is ordered to leave all parks, beaches and recreation facilities for a minimum 48-hour period, and one who fails to leave can be arrested and prosecuted for trespassing. The director or a law enforcement officer can also order a violator to stay out of parks, facilities and beach areas for a period not to exceed six (6) months. The violator can appeal to the special magistrate by written request within three (3) days.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Jacksonville Beach ban loitering everywhere?
The loitering provision in the code is the park rule in section 20-13(c)(17), which covers parks, park property and park areas. A separate beach rule, section 6-45(i), bars unauthorized persons from loitering upon a lifeguard stand, station or other city lifesaving equipment at any time.
What counts as loitering or prowling in a park?
The code does not write its own definition. Section 20-13(c)(17) says such loitering and prowling behavior shall be interpreted in accordance with F.S. § 856.021. The places it names include playgrounds, play equipment, restrooms, picnic shelter areas, parking areas, and wooded or natural undeveloped areas.
Can I sit or lounge on a park bench or under a pavilion?
Not to the extent the code lists. Section 20-13(c)(15) bars sleeping or lounging on park benches, seats, tables, under any covered areas or pavilion, or residing in the parks on a temporary or permanent basis. Subsection (16) also bars storing personal goods or property on park property.
What if an officer asks me to leave?
You must go. Section 20-4 says no person who has violated a park rule shall remain after a police officer, sheriff's deputy or city employee requests them to leave. Refusing is sufficient evidence to establish criminal trespass under section 20-18(b), and a removal order lasts a minimum 48-hour period.

Sources & Official References

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Jacksonville, FL
Some Restrictions