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Sonoma, CA Public Conduct: Loitering Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Bans
overnight camping without owner's permission
Also bans
loitering with no visible means of support
Covers
streets, saloons, the Plaza, Mountain Cemetery
Penalty
up to $500 infraction or $1,000/6-month misdemeanor
Dates to
Ord. 68, 1900

Summary

The City of Sonoma bans camping, lodging, or staying overnight in a vacant lot, hay or straw storage area, or building without the owner's permission, and separately bars loitering around street corners, saloons, the Plaza, or Mountain Cemetery without a visible means of support.

9.44.010 Unlawful. ... It is unlawful to camp, lodge or tarry overnight in any vacant lot, or in any place where hay or straw is stored, or in any building, without the permission of the owner or occupant of the premises first being obtained. ... 9.44.020 Wandering with no means of support. It is unlawful for any person not having any visible means of support to wander about the streets, or loiter around the street corners, or to be in or about saloons, or on the Plaza or Mountain Cemetery.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 13-2025, passed December 3, 2025).

Full Breakdown

010, unchanged since Ordinance 68 in 1900, bars anyone from camping, lodging, or staying overnight in a vacant lot, in any place where hay or straw is stored, or inside any building within the City of Sonoma, unless the owner or occupant has first given permission. 020, separately makes it unlawful for a person not having any visible means of support to wander the streets, loiter at street corners, hang around saloons, or be on the Plaza or at Mountain Cemetery. 030, requires anyone on a city street or sidewalk to disperse or move on when a peace officer directs it, on pain of a separate violation.

010: prosecutors may charge a violation as an infraction, punishable by a fine up to $100 for a first offense, $200 for a second within a year, and $500 for a third, or as a misdemeanor punishable by a fine up to $1,000 and up to six months in the county jail. Because these sections date to the city's original 1900 ordinance, they apply only within the incorporated City of Sonoma, not the surrounding unincorporated Sonoma Valley communities like Boyes Hot Springs or El Verano, which fall under Sonoma County's own code and, for policing, the county sheriff.

Violations & Fines

A violation of any Chapter 9.44 section may be charged as an infraction, with escalating fines of $100, $200, then $500 for repeat offenses within a year, or as a misdemeanor punishable by up to $1,000 and six months in county jail, under the city's general penalty provision at Section 1.12.010. Refusing a peace officer's order to disperse under Section 9.44.030 is a separate, additional offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I be cited for sleeping in a vacant lot in the City of Sonoma?
Yes. Section 9.44.010 makes it unlawful to camp, lodge, or tarry overnight in any vacant lot, hay or straw storage area, or building within city limits without first getting the owner's or occupant's permission.
Does the City of Sonoma's loitering law apply outside city limits, like in Boyes Hot Springs?
No. Chapter 9.44 only reaches the incorporated City of Sonoma. The surrounding unincorporated Sonoma Valley communities are governed by Sonoma County's code and policed by the Sonoma County Sheriff, not the City of Sonoma.
What is the penalty for loitering without a visible means of support?
Chapter 9.44 has no penalty of its own, so it runs through the city's general schedule at Section 1.12.010: an infraction fine of up to $100 for a first offense, rising to $500 for a third, or a misdemeanor fine up to $1,000 with as much as six months in jail.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sonoma

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