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Sumter County, SC Public Conduct: Loitering Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Prior warning required
Officer must warn before arrest
Covered conduct
Drug solicitation or menacing loitering
Max fine
$500.00
Max jail term
30 days
Public place
Streets, lots, transit stops, doorways
Enforcing agency
Sumter County Sheriff's Office

Summary

Sumter County Code § 28-6 makes it unlawful to loiter in a public place for drug activity or to menace passersby, but only after a law enforcement officer first warns the person and gives reasonable time to leave. Circumstances like visible drug paraphernalia or repeated hailing of vehicles can support a warning. Conviction is punishable by up to $500.00 or 30 days in jail.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Sumter County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(1)To adequately apprize one of when one's conduct is forbidden by this section and to remove the potential for arbitrary and capricious arrests, a person must first be warned by a law enforcement officer that the person's conduct is in violation of this section, and a reasonable time shall be provided for the person to vacate the area. ... (2)Loitering for the purpose of engaging in illicit drug-related activity. After warning, the person is guilty of loitering for the purpose of engaging in illicit drug-related activity if the person remains in or wanders about a public place and intentionally continues to solicit, induce, entice, or procure another to engage in a violation of any article of the South Carolina Controlled Substances Act, S.C. Code 1976, § 44-52-10 et seq., as amended. ... (c)Penalty. Any person violating this section shall, upon conviction, be fined not more than $500.00 or imprisoned for not more than 30 days.

Full Breakdown

Sumter County Code § 28-6 targets two kinds of loitering in a public place, defined broadly to include streets, sidewalks, parking lots, transit stations, and the doorways of buildings. Before any arrest can occur, a law enforcement officer must first warn the person that their conduct violates the section and give them a reasonable time to leave the area; if the person leaves but resumes the same conduct nearby, no second warning is required. After that warning, a person is guilty of loitering for illicit drug activity if they remain in or wander about a public place and intentionally continue to solicit, induce, entice, or procure someone else to violate the South Carolina Controlled Substances Act.

Officers may weigh factors such as visible possession of drug paraphernalia, repeatedly hailing or stopping passersby or vehicles, circling an area while beckoning to pedestrians, passing money or objects to passersby, having a known history as a drug user or seller, or being under a court order to stay out of the area. A separate offense, loitering as a menace to society, covers a person who, after warning, remains in a public place and threatens bodily harm, uses profane or intimidating words or gestures toward passersby, or blocks a sidewalk or right-of-way.

Any consideration of the vehicle-hailing or circling factors must be backed by articulable facts supporting probable cause of drug activity or intimidation; the section cannot be stretched to cover unrelated conduct. 00 or imprisonment for up to 30 days.

Violations & Fines

After a required warning and a reasonable chance to leave, remaining in a public place to solicit drug activity, or to menace passersby with threats or blocked sidewalks, violates § 28-6(b). Conviction is punishable by a fine of up to $500.00 or imprisonment for up to 30 days, enforced by the Sheriff's Office.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I be arrested for loitering without warning in Sumter County?
No. Section 28-6(b)(1) requires a law enforcement officer to first warn you that your conduct violates the section and give you reasonable time to leave before any arrest for drug-related or menacing loitering can occur.
What counts as evidence of drug loitering?
Officers may weigh factors listed in § 28-6(b)(3), including visible drug paraphernalia, repeatedly hailing or stopping vehicles or pedestrians, circling an area while beckoning to people, passing money or objects to passersby, or a known history of drug offenses, combined with articulable facts of probable cause.
Does this section cover general loitering, not just drugs?
It also covers loitering as a menace to society under § 28-6(b)(4), meaning threatening bodily harm, using intimidating or obscene gestures toward passersby, or blocking a sidewalk or right-of-way after a warning, but it cannot be applied to any other violation of law.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sumter County

All Sumter County rules

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