National City, CA Public Conduct: Loud Party Ordinance (2026)
Key Facts
- Who is responsible
- Property owner, person in charge, and organizer
- Trigger
- Officer finds a threat, first warning, then a second response
- Fee covers
- Officer salaries, injury medical costs, damaged city property
- Fee limit
- No more than the cost of police services for one event
- Appeal
- To the City Council within 15 days of the billing
- Minor hosts
- Parents or guardians jointly and severally liable
Summary
In National City, Chapter 10.46 of the Municipal Code makes the people behind a loud or unruly private party pay for police services on a second response. After an officer at the scene finds a threat to public peace, health, safety or general welfare and a first warning is given, the owner, the person in charge of the premises and the organizer are all liable, and a minor host's parents or guardians share that liability jointly and severally.
B."Person responsible for the event" is the person who owns the property where the party, gathering or event takes place and/or the person in charge of the premises and/or the person who organized the party, gathering or event. If the person responsible for the event is a minor, then the parents or guardians of that minor will jointly and severally be liable for the costs incurred for police services. ... When a party, gathering or event occurs on private property and a police officer at the scene determines that there is a threat to public peace, health, safety or general welfare, the persons responsible for the event will be held liable for the cost of providing police services for the special security assignment during the second response by the police after the first warning to control the threat to the public peace, health, safety or general welfare. The return call, or second call, may also result in the arrest and/or citation of violators of the California Penal Code or other local ordinances.
Full Breakdown
The National City City Council adopted Chapter 10.46, Police Services at Parties, Gatherings or Events on Private Property, after finding that officers had been required to make as many as three return calls to one location to disperse uncooperative participants. Section 10.46.010 says those return visits drain manpower and resources, leave other areas of the city without minimal levels of police protection, and constitute a public nuisance.
The chapter reaches any group of persons assembled or assembling on private property for a social occasion or social activity. Liability lands on the "person responsible for the event," defined in § 10.46.020(B) as the person who owns the property, the person in charge of the premises, the person who organized the gathering, or any combination of them. When that person is a minor, the parents or guardians of the minor are jointly and severally liable for the costs incurred for police services.
The sequence matters. Under § 10.46.030 a police officer at the scene must first determine that there is a threat to public peace, health, safety or general welfare. Section 10.46.020(D) then defines a special security assignment as the assignment of police officers and services during the second call to a location after the distribution of a written warning that the party violates the law. The responsible persons are billed for that second response. The return call can also end in the arrest or citation of violators of the California Penal Code or other local ordinances.
Police services covers the officers' salaries for the time actually spent responding, handling associated duties or remaining at the event, at a rate the director of finance sets, plus the actual cost of medical treatment for injured officers and the cost of repairing damaged city equipment or property. Under § 10.46.040 the fee is no less than and does not exceed the cost of police services for a single event. The chief of police reports the responsible person's name and address, the date and time, the services performed and the costs to the director of finance in writing, and the director of finance issues the billing (§ 10.46.050).
A person who is billed can appeal to the City Council by filing a notice of appeal with the city clerk within fifteen days of the date of the billing. The hearing is held within thirty days after the appeal is filed, anyone can present evidence, and the council's decision to grant or deny the appeal is final (§ 10.46.060).
Violations & Fines
The main consequence is financial. The police service fee is a debt to the city, and a person who owes it can be sued in an action brought in the city's name, which recovers reasonable attorney fees on top of the amount (§ 10.46.040). Anyone arrested or cited on the second call answers separately under the Penal Code or another ordinance. Under § 1.20.010 an infraction carries a fine not exceeding $100 for a first violation, $200 for a second within one year and $500 for each additional violation within one year.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who pays when a party in National City gets a second police response?
Does the first police visit cost the host anything?
What can a National City resident do if billed for police services?
How is the police service fee calculated?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in National City
California rules heatmap·Compare National City to another location·View the California public conduct overview
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