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National City, CA Public Conduct: Jaywalking (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Where the rule applies
Any business district or any through street under city jurisdiction
Required crossing point
A crosswalk, marked or unmarked
Off-crosswalk path
Right angles to the curb or the shortest route
Who designates marked crosswalks
City Engineer
Penalty class
Infraction under Title 11
First-offense fine cap
One hundred dollars

Summary

In National City, no pedestrian can cross a roadway other than by a crosswalk, marked or unmarked, in any business district or on any through street under city jurisdiction. Section 11.44.020 is the crossing rule, and § 11.44.030 adds a right-angle requirement outside marked crosswalks.

No pedestrian shall cross a roadway other than by a crosswalk, either marked or unmarked, in any business district or on any through street under the jurisdiction of the city of National City.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 11.44 of the Municipal Code is titled Pedestrians, and § 11.44.020 is the National City rule against crossing between crosswalks. It applies in two places: any business district, and any through street under the jurisdiction of the city of National City. The words marked or unmarked matter because § 11.44.010 defines a crosswalk by reference to CVC Section 275: the portion of a roadway included within the prolongation or connection of the boundary lines of sidewalks at intersections where the intersecting roadways meet at approximately right angles, except the prolongation of such lines from an alley across a street, or any portion of a roadway distinctly indicated for pedestrian crossing by lines or other markings. A corner without stripes can therefore still be a crosswalk.

Section 11.44.030 adds a path rule. No pedestrian can cross a roadway at any place other than by a route at right angles to the curb or by the shortest route to the opposite curb, except in a marked crosswalk. Section 11.44.040 covers standing: no person can stand in any roadway other than in a safety zone or in a crosswalk if that action interferes with the lawful movement of traffic. The standing rule exempts any public officer or employee, and any employee of a public utility, when necessarily upon a street in the line of duty.

The City Engineer decides whether to establish a marked crosswalk and the level of protection or traffic control needed, based on traffic engineering guidelines, data collection and site evaluation of prevailing conditions.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 11.44 has no penalty clause of its own, so § 11.12.080 applies: a violation of any provision of Title 11 is an infraction, punishable under § 1.20.010 by a fine not exceeding one hundred dollars for a first violation, two hundred dollars for a second violation of the same ordinance within one year, and five hundred dollars for each additional violation within one year.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it illegal to cross mid-block in National City?
In a business district or on any through street under city jurisdiction, yes. Section 11.44.020 says no pedestrian shall cross a roadway other than by a crosswalk, either marked or unmarked. The rule is limited to those locations, so it does not cover every street in the city.
Does a crosswalk need painted lines?
No. Section 11.44.010 uses the CVC Section 275 definition, which includes the portion of a roadway within the prolongation of sidewalk boundary lines at intersections where roadways meet at approximately right angles, and any portion distinctly indicated by lines or other markings. An unmarked intersection crossing therefore counts.
What if there is no crosswalk nearby?
Section 11.44.030 says no pedestrian shall cross at any place other than by a route at right angles to the curb or by the shortest route to the opposite curb, except in a marked crosswalk. Section 11.44.020 still governs in business districts and on through streets, where crossing must be by a crosswalk.
What is the fine for jaywalking in National City?
The chapter sets no separate amount, so the Title 11 default in § 11.12.080 applies, making it an infraction. Under § 1.20.010 the fine cannot exceed one hundred dollars for a first violation, two hundred dollars for a second within one year, or five hundred dollars for each additional violation within one year.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in National City

All National City rules

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