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Bellingham, WA Public Conduct: Outdoor Smoking Restrictions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Covered locations
city parks, trails, buildings, facilities, vehicles
Excluded locations
streets, alleys, sidewalks
Vaping covered
yes, electronic smoking devices included
Who designates smoking areas
the mayor
Max civil fine
$250.00
Enforcement
law enforcement, traffic-style notice of infraction

Summary

Bellingham bans smoking, including vaping on electronic smoking devices, in any city-owned or city-operated public place, from parks and trails to city buildings, unless the mayor has designated a smoking area. The ban does not reach streets, alleys or sidewalks, and intentional violations draw a civil fine of up to $250.00.

8.16.020 Definitions. Public place means that portion of any land, building, facility or vehicle owned or operated by the city and open to the public, and regardless of whether a fee is charged for admission. Public places include, but are not limited to: parks, trails, open space, elevators, conveyances or transportation facilities, vehicles, museums, concert halls, theaters, auditoriums, exhibition halls, seating areas of indoor and outdoor sports and recreation facilities, ticket areas, hearing facilities, meeting facilities, legislative chambers and immediately adjacent hallways, restrooms, libraries, waiting areas, lobbies, and reception areas. For purposes of this chapter, the term public places does not include streets, alleys, or sidewalks. ... 8.16.030 No person may smoke in a public place except in designated smoking areas. ... 8.16.060 Any person intentionally violating this chapter by smoking in a public place not designated as a smoking area, or any person removing, defacing, or destroying a sign required by this chapter, is subject to a civil fine of up to $250.00.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 2026-06-015, passed June 1, 2026).

Full Breakdown

010 that the council acted because tobacco smoke may endanger citizens' health. 020 defines 'smoking' to include lighted pipes, cigars and cigarettes as well as any 'electronic smoking device,' defined broadly to cover electronic cigarettes, cigars, cigarillos, pipes and hookahs regardless of product name. 'Public place' is defined as any land, building, facility or vehicle owned or operated by the city and open to the public, whether or not a fee is charged, and the definition lists parks, trails, open space, elevators, transportation facilities, museums, concert halls, theaters, sports and recreation seating areas, meeting facilities, legislative chambers, restrooms, libraries, waiting areas, lobbies and reception areas.

The definition specifically excludes streets, alleys and sidewalks. 030 sets the operative rule: no person may smoke in a public place except in a designated smoking area. 040, only the mayor may designate a smoking area, using physical barriers and ventilation to limit toxic effects on adjacent nonsmoking areas, and the mayor may also designate an entire building or facility nonsmoking. 050 requires signs posted at every entrance to city buildings and facilities, with the parks and recreation director posting signs at parks, trails and open space.

00, enforced by law enforcement through a notice of infraction handled like a traffic ticket. The chapter dates to Ord. 10027 (1990) and was last amended by Ord. 2015-11-045.

Violations & Fines

Intentionally smoking in a designated nonsmoking public place, or removing, defacing or destroying a required no-smoking sign, is punishable under BMC 8.16.060 by a civil fine of up to $250.00. Law enforcement personnel issue a notice of infraction, assessed the same way as a traffic infraction, rather than a criminal citation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Bellingham's smoking ban cover vaping and e-cigarettes?
Yes. BMC 8.16.020 defines 'smoking' to include operating an 'electronic smoking device,' a term covering electronic cigarettes, cigars, cigarillos, pipes and hookahs regardless of what the product is marketed as.
Can I smoke on a Bellingham sidewalk?
This chapter's smoking ban does not apply there. BMC 8.16.020 defines 'public place' to specifically exclude streets, alleys and sidewalks from the smoking prohibition in Chapter 8.16 BMC.
Are any smoking areas allowed in city parks or buildings?
Only if the mayor designates one under BMC 8.16.040. Designated areas must use physical barriers and ventilation to limit smoke reaching adjacent nonsmoking areas, and the mayor can also declare an entire building or area nonsmoking.
What's the penalty for smoking in a no-smoking city park?
Up to a $250.00 civil fine under BMC 8.16.060 for an intentional violation. Officers issue a notice of infraction assessed the same way traffic infractions are, rather than filing a criminal charge.

Sources & Official References

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