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Richland County, SC Public Conduct: Outdoor Smoking Restrictions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Buffer distance
15 feet from entrance/exit/air intake
Measured from
center of the door
Fine per infraction
$25
Sign size required
at least 3.5 x 3.5 inches
License risk
revoked after 3 infractions in 6 months

Summary

Unincorporated Richland County lets people smoke outdoors, but not within 15 feet of any workplace entrance, exit or air intake. The rule protects employees and patrons from drifting secondhand smoke as they enter or leave a business.

City-specific rules exist: Columbia has its own outdoor smoking restrictions rules that differ from Richland County's county-level regulations. If you live in Columbia, check the city-specific page instead.

(g) Reasonable Distance. Smoking outside a Workplace, and any other indoor area where smoking is prohibited, shall be permitted, provided that tobacco smoke does not enter any Work Spaces and/or Workplaces through entrances, windows, ventilation systems, or other means. In addition, smoking is prohibited within fifteen (15) feet of any door used as an entrance to or exit from an enclosed area where smoking is prohibited and from any air intake, so as to ensure that tobacco smoke does not enter through the entry and to help protect employees, the general public, and others from having to walk through tobacco smoke in order to enter or exit a business or other work area. This distance shall be measured from the center of the door in question.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-24: This supplement is current through Ordinance No. 033-25HR).

Full Breakdown

County Council adopted the smoking restrictions in Sec. 18-6 after finding secondhand smoke is a Group A human carcinogen with no safe exposure level. While indoor smoking is banned in every enclosed workplace and work space, Sec. 18-6(g) specifically addresses smoking outdoors: it is allowed outside a workplace only if the smoke does not drift back into any area where smoking is prohibited, and it is flatly prohibited within fifteen feet of any door used as an entrance or exit to a smoke-free area, and from any air intake.

The county measures that 15-foot buffer from the center of the door in question, not the doorframe edge, so a smoker standing at an angle from the entrance is still covered if within the radius. 5 inches at the main entrance under Sec. 18-6(f); the sign duty sits with the owner, manager or person in control of the workplace, separate from the smoker's own 15-foot obligation. Exceptions carved out elsewhere in Sec. 18-6 cover private residences, designated hotel/motel smoking rooms (capped at 25% of rented rooms), retail tobacco stores, and religious ceremonies where smoking is part of the ritual, but none of those exceptions touch the outdoor buffer itself.

The Business Service Center Director enforces the ordinance and can revoke or deny a business license after three infractions at the same workplace within six months, unless the owner shows the required signage was posted and staff were actively asking violators to stop.

Violations & Fines

Smoking within 15 feet of a protected entrance, exit or air intake is an infraction carrying a $25 fine per occurrence, with each incident treated as a separate violation. A workplace owner, manager or person in control who fails to comply is also guilty of an infraction, and a violation is separately declared a public nuisance. Cases go through the state magisterial court system for fine collection.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I smoke right outside a store's front door in Richland County?
No. Sec. 18-6(g) bars smoking within 15 feet of any door used as an entrance or exit to a workplace where indoor smoking is prohibited, measured from the center of the door, plus 15 feet from any air intake.
Who gets fined for outdoor smoking violations near a business?
The person smoking is guilty of an infraction punishable by a $25 fine. A business owner or manager who fails to post required signage or enforce compliance can also be cited and, after three infractions in six months, risks having the business license revoked or denied.
Does the 15-foot rule apply at private homes?
No. Sec. 18-6(e)(1) exempts private residences entirely from the smoking restrictions, including the outdoor buffer, since the ordinance targets workplaces and enclosed work spaces open to employees or the public.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Richland County

All Richland County rules

Compare Richland County to another location·View the South Carolina public conduct overview

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Outdoor Smoking Restrictions in Cities Across Richland County