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Boston, MA Public Conduct: Public Alcohol Use (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Citation
Boston Code § 16-12.28
Fine
up to $200, §16-32.2
Covers
drinking + open containers, full or partial
Locations covered
public ways, parks, private land without consent
Enforcement
Boston Police Department

Summary

Boston Code § 16-12.28 makes it unlawful to drink alcohol or carry an open container, full or partial, on any public way, in any place the public may access, in parks, playgrounds, conservation or recreation areas, or on private land without the owner's consent. Violators face a fine up to $200 under § 16-32.2.

No person shall drink any alcoholic beverage as defined in M.G.L. Chapter 138, Section 1, or possess an open container, full or partially full, of any alcoholic beverages, while on, in or upon any public way, upon any way to which the public has right of access, in any place to which members of the public have access as invitees or licensees, in any park or playground, conservation area or recreation area, on private land or place without consent of the owner or person in control thereof.

Source: MGL Ch. 138 §34AView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-2: Current through Ordinance 2025 C. 14, passed 11-5-2025).

Full Breakdown

L. Chapter 138, Section 1, across a wide sweep of locations, public ways, any way the public has a right to access, any place the public may enter as invitees or licensees, parks, playgrounds, conservation and recreation areas, and even private land where the owner hasn't consented. 2, separate from the Chapter's general $20-$50 catch-all fines. L. L. L. Chapter 40, Section 21D.

Violations & Fines

A violation of the public-drinking ban itself, § 16-12.28, carries a fine not exceeding $200 under § 16-32.2. Boston Police enforce the Section citywide; related violations in the same subdivision carry their own separate penalties, including a $50 fine on a parent or guardian for a minor's willful violation under § 16-12.31A.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you drink alcohol on the street in Boston?
No. Boston Code § 16-12.28 bans drinking any alcoholic beverage, or even carrying a full or partially full open container, on any public way, any place the public can access, in parks and playgrounds, and on private land without the owner's consent. A violation carries a fine up to $200 under § 16-32.2.
Does Boston's open container law cover private property?
Yes, in part. Section 16-12.28 extends the ban to private land or place without consent of the owner or person in control thereof, so drinking on someone else's property without permission is covered the same as drinking on a public street.
What happens if a minor's parent lets them drink in public in Boston?
A parent, guardian or legal custodian can be fined $50 under § 16-12.31A if their unemancipated minor child willfully violates the public-drinking ban (§16-12.28) or the related alcohol-procurement Sections, enforced through the noncriminal citation process under M.G.L. Chapter 40, Section 21D.

Sources & Official References

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