Boston, MA Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)
Key Facts
- Registration fee
- $25 with Inspectional Services Dept.
- Hive cap
- 5 hives per lot or roof
- Hive size limit
- 6 ft tall, 24 cubic feet max
- Setback (no barrier)
- 5 ft from property line
- Sidewalk buffer
- 10 ft minimum
- Front/side yard
- Hives prohibited there
Summary
Boston lets residents keep honey bees but requires $25 registration with Inspectional Services under Code § 16-1.27, caps hives at five per lot or roof, and sets hive size, setback and placement standards designed to keep bees away from neighbors, sidewalks and windows.
(C) Registration; fee. (1) Keeping of honey bees shall require registration with the Inspectional Services Department pursuant to the regulations set forth in division (D) below. (2) The application fee shall be $25 dollars. (D) Regulations. (1) The maximum number of hives on any given lot or roof shall be five. (2) No hive shall exceed six feet in height and 24 cubic feet in size on any lot or roof. ... (4) Hives shall not be located in the front yard or in a side yard that abuts a street in all residential and commercial zoning districts and subdistricts. (5) No hive shall be located closer than ten feet from a public sidewalk.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-2: Current through Ordinance 2025 C. 14, passed 11-5-2025).
Full Breakdown
27(C) requires anyone keeping honey bees to register with the Inspectional Services Department (ISD) for a $25 fee. Division (D) caps hives at five per lot or roof, limits each hive to six feet in height and 24 cubic feet, and bars roof placement unless ISD has approved the roof for access and occupancy. Where no wall or fence separates properties, hives must sit back five feet from the property line; hives cannot go in a front yard or a side yard abutting a street in residential or commercial districts, and none may sit within ten feet of a public sidewalk or six feet of a roof edge.
Any ground- or roof-level hive within 20 feet of a neighboring building's doors or windows must either face its opening away from them or be shielded by a six-foot flyway barrier of lattice, fence or dense hedge positioned within three feet of the hive entrance and extending two feet on each side. 13 governing access to roof areas of residential buildings, which controls if the two provisions conflict. ISD's Commissioner may grant waivers at sole discretion on petition. The Section was adopted by Ord. 2024 c. 1 § 1.
Violations & Fines
ISD enforces the honey-bee rules by written warning and/or cancellation of the beekeeper's registration; the city may also seek an injunction to restrain a violation of the registration's terms, and ISD may promulgate additional implementing regulations under § 16-1.27(F).
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to keep honey bees in Boston?
How many beehives can I keep at my Boston property?
How close can a beehive be to my neighbor's windows in Boston?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Boston
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Beekeeping in Nearby Cities
How other cities in this county handle beekeeping.