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Boston, MA Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified April 2026

Key Facts

System
Exemption list (321 CMR 9.01)
Pet Permits
Not issued by state
Exempt Species
Hedgehogs, chinchillas, etc.
Venomous Snakes
Permit required

Summary

Massachusetts prohibits most wild and exotic animals as pets under 321 CMR 9.01. MassWildlife does not issue pet permits. Only species on the exemption list may be kept without a license.

9.01: Exemption List — Pursuant to the authority granted in M.G.L. c. 131, § 23, herewith is established a list of species which are exempt from the licensing provisions of M.G.L. c. 131, § 23. This list includes wild (i.e., non-domesticated) vertebrate animals which may be imported, sold or possessed without a permit. [...] (3) Categorical Non-exemptions: No species in any of the following categories may be exempted: (a) Threatened or endangered species listed pursuant to the U.S. Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended; (b) Species listed in the Red Book(-s) of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature; (c) Species appearing on the Massachusetts list of endangered, threatened, and special concern species at 321 CMR 10.90. [...] (8) List of Fish. All aquarium trade fish may be kept without a permit except species categorically non-exempt pursuant to 321 CMR 9.01(3), and except that the following species are prohibited without a permit: (a) Grass Carp or White Amur (Ctenopharyngodon idella) (b) Piranha (Pygocentrus spp. and Serrasalmus spp.) (c) Rudd (Scardinius erythrophthalmus) (d) Walking Catfish (Clarias spp. and all members of the family Clariidae). [...] (b) Snakes: All venomous snakes require a permit. [...] (c) Lizards: The Gila Monster and Beaded Lizard (Heloderatidae) require a permit.

Source: 321 CMR 9.01 Exemption ListView official code

Full Breakdown

Under 321 CMR 9.01, Massachusetts maintains a strict exemption list system for exotic pet ownership. Most wild animals are prohibited as personal pets, and MassWildlife does not issue permits for pet ownership. Exempt species that may be kept without a license include African pygmy hedgehogs, chinchillas, sugar gliders, degus, and certain reptiles and amphibians. All venomous snakes require permits. Animals listed on the IUCN Red List, federal endangered species list, or MA state list cannot be possessed. Unlawfully possessed animals may be seized by law enforcement.

Violations & Fines

Unlawfully possessed animals subject to seizure and disposal by the Director of Law Enforcement. Criminal penalties may apply under MGL c. 131 Section 23.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I own an exotic pet in Boston?
Massachusetts prohibits most wild and exotic animals as pets under 321 CMR 9.01. MassWildlife does not issue pet permits. Only species on the exemption list may be kept without a license.
What exotic animals are prohibited in Boston?
System: Exemption list (321 CMR 9.01). Pet Permits: Not issued by state. Exempt Species: Hedgehogs, chinchillas, etc.. Venomous Snakes: Permit required.

Sources & Official References

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