Boston, MA Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)
Key Facts
- Allowed on Residential
- Hens, bees only
- Prohibited
- Pigs, goats, sheep, horses
- Removal Order
- 14 days
- Fine
- Up to $300/day
Summary
Boston prohibits traditional livestock (cows, pigs, goats, sheep, horses) on residential lots. Only hens and bees are allowed under Urban Agriculture Article 89.
Section 3. No zoning ordinance or by-law shall regulate or restrict the use of materials, or methods of construction of structures regulated by the state building code, nor shall any such ordinance or by-law prohibit, unreasonably regulate, or require a special permit for the use of land for the primary purpose of commercial agriculture, aquaculture, silviculture, horticulture, floriculture or viticulture, nor prohibit, unreasonably regulate or require a special permit for the use, expansion, reconstruction or construction of structures thereon for the primary purpose of commercial agriculture, aquaculture, silviculture, horticulture, floriculture or viticulture [...] except that all such activities may be limited to parcels of 5 acres or more or to parcels 2 acres or more if the sale of products produced from the agriculture, aquaculture, silviculture, horticulture, floriculture or viticulture use on the parcel annually generates at least $1,000 per acre based on gross sales dollars in area not zoned for agriculture, aquaculture, silviculture, horticulture, floriculture or viticulture.
Full Breakdown
Boston Zoning Code Article 89 narrowly allows hens (max 6) and beekeeping (max 2 hives) on residential lots with setbacks, but expressly excludes pigs, goats, sheep, cattle, and horses from residential districts. These animals are permitted only in Open Space Urban Wild or Agricultural subdistricts, which cover a tiny fraction of city parcels like the Franklin Park area and are not typically available for private livestock. Keeping a prohibited farm animal triggers orders from ISD and Boston Animal Control to remove the animal within 14 days, with daily fines up to $300 under the zoning enforcement statute.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I keep a pygmy goat?
What about a miniature pig?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Boston
How Boston compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Boston to another location·View the Massachusetts animal ordinances overview
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Chickens & Livestock in Nearby Cities
How other cities in this county handle chickens & livestock.