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Richland County, SC Public Conduct: Public Alcohol Use (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Public open containers
Banned on streets, sidewalks, lots
Private property
Owner consent required to drink
Licensed exception
Permitted gatherings may allow drinking
Maximum penalty
$500 fine or 30 days jail
Adopted
Ord. No. 2124-91, July 24, 1991
Enforced by
Richland County Sheriff's Department

Summary

Richland County Code Sec. 18-5 bans drinking beer, wine or any alcoholic beverage from an unsealed container on public streets, sidewalks, parking lots, alleys or at public gatherings, unless the venue holds a valid license or permit allowing public consumption. Drinking on private property without the owner's consent is also unlawful.

City-specific rules exist: Columbia has its own public alcohol use rules that differ from Richland County's county-level regulations. If you live in Columbia, check the city-specific page instead.

(a) It shall be unlawful for any person to consume any beer or wine, or other alcoholic beverage, in or from any unsealed container on any public street or public sidewalk, in any public parking lot or public alley, or at any public gathering or any other public place, with the exception of gatherings on premises for which valid licenses or permits have been duly issued to allow public consumption of beer or wine, or other alcoholic beverage. (b) It shall be unlawful for any person to consume any beer or wine, or other alcoholic beverage, on private property without the consent of the owner.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-24: This supplement is current through Ordinance No. 033-25HR).

Full Breakdown

Section 18-5 of the Richland County Code sets two separate prohibitions. Subsection (a) makes it unlawful to consume beer, wine or any other alcoholic beverage from an unsealed container on any public street, public sidewalk, in any public parking lot or public alley, or at any public gathering or other public place. The section carves out one exception: gatherings held on premises that hold a valid license or permit specifically allowing public consumption of beer, wine or another alcoholic beverage are not covered, so a permitted festival or licensed outdoor event can serve and allow drinking within its footprint.

Subsection (b) is broader than the open-container rule and reaches private property too: it is unlawful to consume beer, wine or another alcoholic beverage on private property without the consent of the owner, meaning trespass-drinking on someone else's yard or lot is its own separate violation from the public open-container ban. Neither subsection sets its own fine, so a citation falls to the Code's general penalty provision in Sec. 00 or imprisonment of up to 30 days, and each day a violation continues counts as a separate offense.

The ordinance dates to Ord. No. 2124-91, adopted July 24, 1991, and has not been amended since. Because it applies only to the unincorporated county, it does not reach Columbia, Forest Acres, Blythewood, Eastover or Irmo, each of which enforces its own open-container rule inside city limits; it also does not reach Fort Jackson, which is federal land, or University of South Carolina property, which the state regulates. The rule sits in Chapter 18 alongside the county's other public-order offenses, including loitering and the noise nuisance standard, and like those provisions it is enforced by the Richland County Sheriff's Department.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 18-5 carries no penalty clause of its own, so violations fall under the Code's general penalty in Sec. 1-8: a fine of up to $500.00, imprisonment of up to 30 days, or both, with each day a violation continues charged as a separate offense. The Richland County Sheriff's Department issues citations for open-container and unauthorized private-property drinking alike.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I drink a beer while walking down a public street in unincorporated Richland County?
No. Sec. 18-5(a) bans consuming beer, wine or any alcoholic beverage from an unsealed container on any public street, sidewalk, parking lot or alley, or at any public gathering, unless the event is held on licensed or permitted premises that specifically allow public consumption.
Is it legal to drink alcohol at a friend's house without asking first?
Not under county law. Sec. 18-5(b) makes it unlawful to consume beer, wine or another alcoholic beverage on private property without the owner's consent, so drinking on someone else's land without permission is its own violation separate from the public open-container ban.
What happens if a festival wants to allow drinking in public?
Sec. 18-5(a) exempts gatherings on premises holding a valid license or permit that specifically allows public consumption of beer, wine or another alcoholic beverage, so a permitted event can lawfully serve and allow drinking within its licensed footprint.
What's the fine for violating Richland County's open-container law?
Section 18-5 doesn't set its own fine, so it falls under the Code's general penalty in Sec. 1-8: up to $500.00, up to 30 days in jail, or both, and each day the violation continues is its own separate offense.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Richland County

All Richland County rules

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