Columbia, SC Public Conduct: Public Alcohol Use (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Code of Ordinances § 14-99
- Maximum fine
- $500.00
- Maximum jail term
- 30 days
- Covered locations
- streets, sidewalks, tree zones, parking garages, parks
- Key exception
- council-designated festivals and permitted block events
Summary
Columbia bans drinking or carrying an open container of alcohol on public streets, sidewalks, tree zones, parking garages and parks, with fines up to $500 and up to 30 days in jail. Council-approved festivals, sidewalk cafe encroachments, and permitted block parties are the main carved-out exceptions.
Prohibited. Except as expressly provided in this section, it shall be unlawful for any person to consume, or to possess in an open container, any alcoholic beverage in or on any public street, road, alley, sidewalk, tree zone, parking garage or park within the city... Penalty. A person convicted of violating this section shall be fined not more than $500.00 and/or imprisoned for not more 30 days.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 35).
Full Breakdown
Section 14-99(a) makes it unlawful to consume, or to possess in an open container, any alcoholic beverage in or on any public street, road, alley, sidewalk, tree zone, parking garage or park within the city. Subsection (b) lists exceptions: sidewalks covered by an encroachment ordinance for a restaurant's outdoor seating, public areas designated by city council resolution as the site of a festival or special event where drinking is allowed, streets or tree zones behind barricades for a neighborhood block event approved by the Columbia Police Department, and city-owned parking garages hosting a free admission-event approved by Parking Services, the Fire Marshal, and the police department.
Subsection (c) defines an 'open container' as a cup, glass, mug or any bottle, can or flask without a securely affixed top or cork, and defines 'tree zone' as the strip of land between a street and an adjacent sidewalk. The section covers any beverage containing alcohol in any percentage, including beer, ale, porter, wine and liquor. This provision, adopted by Ord. No. 94-75 in 1994 and last amended in 2014, was written to keep drinking confined to licensed premises, permitted outdoor dining areas or council-sanctioned festivals rather than the open public right-of-way.
Violations & Fines
A person convicted of violating § 14-99 shall be fined not more than $500.00 and/or imprisoned for not more than 30 days, prosecuted in Columbia Municipal Court.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I drink alcohol on a Columbia, SC sidewalk?
What is the penalty for open container in Columbia, SC?
Are Columbia block parties exempt from the open container ban?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Columbia
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