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Columbia, SC Public Conduct: Public Alcohol Use (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Code of Ordinances § 14-99
Maximum fine
$500.00
Maximum jail term
30 days
Covered locations
streets, sidewalks, tree zones, parking garages, parks
Key exception
council-designated festivals and permitted block events

Summary

Columbia bans drinking or carrying an open container of alcohol on public streets, sidewalks, tree zones, parking garages and parks, with fines up to $500 and up to 30 days in jail. Council-approved festivals, sidewalk cafe encroachments, and permitted block parties are the main carved-out exceptions.

Prohibited. Except as expressly provided in this section, it shall be unlawful for any person to consume, or to possess in an open container, any alcoholic beverage in or on any public street, road, alley, sidewalk, tree zone, parking garage or park within the city... Penalty. A person convicted of violating this section shall be fined not more than $500.00 and/or imprisoned for not more 30 days.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 35).

Full Breakdown

Section 14-99(a) makes it unlawful to consume, or to possess in an open container, any alcoholic beverage in or on any public street, road, alley, sidewalk, tree zone, parking garage or park within the city. Subsection (b) lists exceptions: sidewalks covered by an encroachment ordinance for a restaurant's outdoor seating, public areas designated by city council resolution as the site of a festival or special event where drinking is allowed, streets or tree zones behind barricades for a neighborhood block event approved by the Columbia Police Department, and city-owned parking garages hosting a free admission-event approved by Parking Services, the Fire Marshal, and the police department.

Subsection (c) defines an 'open container' as a cup, glass, mug or any bottle, can or flask without a securely affixed top or cork, and defines 'tree zone' as the strip of land between a street and an adjacent sidewalk. The section covers any beverage containing alcohol in any percentage, including beer, ale, porter, wine and liquor. This provision, adopted by Ord. No. 94-75 in 1994 and last amended in 2014, was written to keep drinking confined to licensed premises, permitted outdoor dining areas or council-sanctioned festivals rather than the open public right-of-way.

Violations & Fines

A person convicted of violating § 14-99 shall be fined not more than $500.00 and/or imprisoned for not more than 30 days, prosecuted in Columbia Municipal Court.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I drink alcohol on a Columbia, SC sidewalk?
Not unless the sidewalk falls within a restaurant's encroachment area licensed for on-premises alcohol sales, or the area has been designated by city council resolution as a festival or special event site. Otherwise § 14-99 bans open containers and consumption on any public sidewalk.
What is the penalty for open container in Columbia, SC?
A conviction under § 14-99 carries a fine of up to $500.00 and up to 30 days in jail. The ordinance covers any alcoholic beverage, including beer, wine and liquor, carried in a cup, can, bottle or other container without a securely affixed lid or cork.
Are Columbia block parties exempt from the open container ban?
Yes, if the block event is placed behind barricades and approved by the Columbia Police Department through a special permit, and alcohol is not being sold at the event, § 14-99(b)(3) exempts that street or sidewalk area from the open container prohibition.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Columbia

All Columbia rules

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