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Champaign, IL Public Conduct: Public Marijuana Use (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Champaign Municipal Code Sec. 10.5-12
Public-place use
Banned outright, subsection (a)(5)
Also banned
School buses, school grounds, jails, some residences
Smoking overlay
Smoke Free Illinois Act applies too
Fine range
$1.00 to $750.00 per offense
Alternative penalty
1 to 100 hours public service work
Liability standard
Absolute liability offense, Sec. 10.5-21

Summary

Champaign Municipal Code Sec. 10.5-12 flatly bans cannabis use in any public place, on school grounds, in correctional facilities, in school buses, and in certain child-care residences. It also bars smoking cannabis anywhere smoking is already forbidden under the Smoke Free Illinois Act.

(a)No person may use cannabis:(1)In a school bus, unless permitted for a qualifying patient or caregiver pursuant to the Compassionate Use of Medical Cannabis Program Act;(2)On the grounds of any preschool or primary or secondary school, unless permitted for a cardholder pursuant to the Compassionate Use of Medical Cannabis Program Act;(3)In any correctional facility;(4)In a private residence that is used at any time to provide licensed child care or other similar social service care on the premises;(5)In any public place; or(6)Knowingly in close physical proximity to anyone under 21 years of age who is not a registered qualifying patient under the Compassionate Use of Medical Cannabis Program Act.(b)No person may smoke cannabis in any place where smoking is prohibited under the Smoke Free Illinois Act.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 80).

Full Breakdown

5-12 of the Champaign Municipal Code, adopted by City Council Bill No. " The other banned locations are a school bus (unless a qualifying patient or caregiver under the Compassionate Use of Medical Cannabis Program Act is exempt), the grounds of any preschool or primary or secondary school (same medical exception for cardholders), any correctional facility, and a private residence used at any time to provide licensed child care or other social service care. Subsection (a)(6) separately forbids knowingly using cannabis in close physical proximity to anyone under 21 who is not a registered qualifying patient, extending the reach of the ban beyond strictly public settings.

Subsection (b) layers on a second prohibition: no person may smoke cannabis anywhere smoking is already prohibited under the Illinois Smoke Free Illinois Act, which independently covers most enclosed public places and many outdoor areas near entrances. The chapter's own definitions section, Sec. 19, defines "public place" broadly as "any place where a person could reasonably be expected to be observed by others," including all government-owned or leased buildings and all park, recreation, wildlife, or playground areas owned or managed by the state or a local government, while carving out private residences unless they house licensed child care or similar social services.

Champaign adopted the state Cannabis Regulation and Tax Act by reference in Sec. 5-2, and where the Act preempts home rule authority the state law controls; where it does not, the city's own chapter controls. Violating Sec. 5-12 is treated the same as any other cannabis chapter offense: it is an absolute liability offense under Sec. 5-21, meaning no showing of intent is required unless the section itself specifies one.

Violations & Fines

A violation of Sec. 10.5-12 is prosecuted under the Code's general penalty, Sec. 1-21: a fine of not less than $1.00 nor more than $750.00 per offense, or a sentence of 1 to 100 hours of public service work in lieu of a fine. Each day a violation continues counts as a separate offense. Under Sec. 1-24(i), the automatic biennial Table I minimum-fine increase does not apply to Section 10.5 violations unless the City Council separately authorizes it by ordinance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I smoke or vape cannabis on a Champaign street or in a city park?
No. Sec. 10.5-12(a)(5) prohibits cannabis use in any public place, and Champaign's code defines a public place to include any location where a person could reasonably be observed by others, plus all city-owned or managed parks and recreation areas.
Does having a medical cannabis card let me use it in public in Champaign?
No. The medical exceptions in Sec. 10.5-12 apply only to specific spots like school buses and school grounds for registered patients or caregivers; the public-place ban in subsection (a)(5) carries no such carve-out for cardholders.
What fine can I actually get for using cannabis in public in Champaign?
Under the Code's general penalty, Sec. 1-21(c), a conviction brings a fine of at least $1.00 and up to $750.00 per offense, or the court may order 1 to 100 hours of public service work instead of a fine.
Is smoking cannabis near a building entrance also illegal separately from the public-place rule?
Yes. Sec. 10.5-12(b) independently bars smoking cannabis anywhere smoking is already prohibited under the Illinois Smoke Free Illinois Act, which covers most enclosed public places and areas near entrances regardless of the public-place ban.

Sources & Official References

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