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New Orleans, LA Public Conduct: Public Marijuana Use (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Ban scope
smoking marijuana outside any private home/residence
Indoor exception denied
childcare, daycare, health-care residences
Fine
up to $50 per violation
Effective date
Sept. 15, 2021 (Ord. 28744)
Enforced by
NOPD (summons only), Dept. of Health
Report a violation
city 311 Service Center

Summary

New Orleans outright bars smoking marijuana anywhere outside a private home or residence under City Code § 66-73.1, part of the Smoke Free Air Act. The ban reaches every street, park, vehicle and outdoor public space citywide, and it applies even indoors in homes used for childcare, daycare or as a health care facility.

Sec. 66-73.1. - Marijuana smoking prohibited outside of private residences. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Code to the contrary, smoking marijuana outside of a private home or residence shall be a violation of this article. Marijuana smoking shall not be permitted within a private home or residence that is being used for childcare or daycare or as a health care facility.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 116 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

S. Ord. No. 28744 §1 (adopted Aug. 5, 2021, effective Sept. 1 sits inside the same Smoke Free Air Act article that governs tobacco and vaping (Chapter 66, Article II, Division 2). 1 confirms that whatever exemptions apply to tobacco smoking elsewhere in the article do not rescue marijuana smoking outside a private residence. The ban targets smoking specifically, not all forms of cannabis use, and it does not itself legalize or criminalize possession, which is governed separately by state law. Enforcement mirrors the rest of the Smoke Free Air Act: the Department of Health is the lead enforcer, with property management, safety and permits, parks and parkways, NORDC, fire and code enforcement staff also empowered (§66-38(a)); the public reports through the city's 311 Service Center (§66-38(c)); and police may act only by issuing a municipal summons, never by seizing the product (§66-38(h)).

S. 13:2512 or through Chapter 6 administrative adjudication, and violations are also declared a public nuisance that the Department of Health can abate by injunction (§66-40(g)).

Violations & Fines

An individual who smokes marijuana outside a private home or residence is liable for a fine of up to $50 per violation under §66-40(c), the same penalty tier as any other unlawful outdoor smoking. Each day the violation continues counts as a separate offense (§66-40(h)), and the Department of Health may seek injunctive relief for repeated violations (§66-40(g)).

Frequently Asked Questions

Is smoking marijuana legal on the street in New Orleans?
No. Section 66-73.1 states that smoking marijuana outside of a private home or residence "shall be a violation of this article," so it's banned on streets, in parks, in vehicles and in any other non-residential outdoor or public space citywide.
What's the penalty for smoking marijuana in public in New Orleans?
Individuals face a fine of up to $50 per violation under §66-40(c), with each day of continued violation counted separately. NOPD can enforce only through a municipal summons, not by seizing the marijuana.
Can I smoke marijuana inside my own home?
Private homes and residences are exempt from §66-73.1's ban, except when the home is being used for childcare, daycare, or as a health care facility: in those cases marijuana smoking is prohibited even indoors.
Does this ordinance make marijuana legal in New Orleans?
No. It only regulates where smoking is permitted under the city's Smoke Free Air Act; it doesn't authorize possession or other use, which remain governed by Louisiana state law.

Sources & Official References

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