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Plymouth, MN Public Conduct: Public Marijuana Use (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Prohibited conduct
smoking cannabis/hemp in public place
Penalty tier
petty misdemeanor
"Public place" definition
government-owned/leased/controlled property
Exempt
private residences and yards
Exempt
licensed on-site consumption premises
Adopted
Ordinance No. 2023-14, Sept. 2023

Summary

In the City of Plymouth, smoking cannabis or hemp in any public place is a petty misdemeanor under City Code § 970.02. 'Public place' means property owned, leased or controlled by a government unit, so the ban reaches parks, sidewalks and City buildings but not a private residence, permissive private property, or a licensed on-site consumption event.

Public place: ... Property owned, leased, or controlled by a governmental unit. Public Place does not include the following: (1)A private residence including the person's curtilage or yard; or(2)Private property not generally accessible by the public, unless consumption of cannabis flower, cannabis products, lower-potency hemp edibles, or hemp-derived consumer products is strictly prohibited by the owner of the property; or(3)The premises of an establishment or event licensed to permit on-site consumption. ... No person shall smoke cannabis or hemp in a public place. ... Violation of this section shall be a petty misdemeanor.

Full Breakdown

Section 970 of the Plymouth City Code, adopted by Ordinance No. 2023-14 in September 2023 and amended by Ordinance No. 2024-25 in November 2024, bars smoking cannabis or hemp in a public place anywhere in the City. Section 970.01 defines 'Smoking' to include inhaling, exhaling, burning or carrying any lighted or heated cigar, cigarette, pipe or other lighted or heated product intended for inhalation, and it expressly folds in electronic delivery devices such as vape pens, e-cigarettes and tank systems, so vaping cannabis in public is covered along with combustible smoking. 'Public place' is defined as any property owned, leased, or controlled by a governmental unit, which reaches City parks, sidewalks, trails and municipal buildings.

The definition carves out three settings where the ban does not apply: a private residence, including its curtilage or yard; private property not generally accessible to the public, unless the property owner has strictly prohibited cannabis consumption there; and the premises of an establishment or event specifically licensed to permit on-site consumption. Because 'Cannabis' and 'Hemp' are defined by cross-reference to the City's zoning definitions at § 21005.02, the same terms used to regulate cannabis businesses under the City's licensing chapter carry over to this public-use ban. A violation of § 970.02 is a petty misdemeanor under § 970.03, the lowest tier of Minnesota criminal offense, typically resolved by a citation rather than a court appearance.

Violations & Fines

Smoking or vaping cannabis flower, cannabis products, or hemp-derived products anywhere the City owns, leases or controls, including parks, sidewalks and municipal buildings, violates § 970.02 and is a petty misdemeanor under § 970.03. The ban does not reach a private residence or yard, private property where the owner allows use, or a licensed on-site consumption event or establishment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I smoke marijuana in a Plymouth city park?
No. City parks are "public place" property owned or controlled by the City, so smoking or vaping cannabis or hemp there violates § 970.02 and carries a petty misdemeanor citation under § 970.03. The same rule covers sidewalks, trails and other City-controlled land.
Is smoking cannabis in my own backyard legal in Plymouth?
Yes, under the City's public-use ordinance. Section 970.01 defines "public place" as property owned, leased or controlled by a government unit, and it specifically excludes a private residence, including the person's curtilage or yard, so backyard use is not reached by § 970.02.
Does vaping cannabis count the same as smoking it under Plymouth's ordinance?
Yes. Section 970.01 defines "Smoking" to include using an electronic delivery device such as a vape pen, e-cigarette or tank system, so vaping cannabis or hemp in a public place is treated the same as combustible smoking under § 970.02.

Sources & Official References

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