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Dubuque, IA Public Conduct: Public Urination (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 7-5A-9
Ban
Urination/defecation on public, visible property
Exceptions
Private restrooms, designated public facilities
Adopted
Ordinance 18-16, May 16, 2016
Default penalty
General penalty § 1-4-1 / civil § 1-4-2

Summary

Dubuque City Code section 7-5A-9, adopted by Ordinance 18-16 on May 16, 2016, makes it unlawful to urinate or defecate on any public or common property, including streets, alleys and sidewalks, or in any other place where the person could reasonably expect to be seen by the public. Private restrooms and public facilities designated for that purpose are excluded from the ban.

It shall be unlawful for any person to urinate or defecate in or upon any public or common property including, but not limited to, streets, alleys, sidewalks or in any other place where the person could reasonably expect to be seen by the public. This section shall not apply to private restrooms or public facilities designated for such purpose.

Full Breakdown

Section 7-5A-9 is a single, direct prohibition: no person may urinate or defecate in or upon any public or common property, and the section names streets, alleys and sidewalks as examples without limiting the ban to that list. The reach extends beyond city-owned property to "any other place where the person could reasonably expect to be seen by the public," so a fenced but visible side yard or an open parking lot can trigger the same violation as a downtown sidewalk. The only carve-out is for private restrooms and for public facilities that are actually designated for urination or defecation, meaning a portable toilet at a festival or a park restroom building satisfies the exception while an alley or riverfront bluff does not.

The section sits in article A of title 7, chapter 5, the general offenses article enforced citywide by the Dubuque Police Department alongside disorderly conduct, littering and the other public-nuisance offenses in the same article. Adopted by Ordinance 18-16 on May 16, 2016, it postdates and stands apart from the 2007-Code-era offenses codified earlier in the same chapter, reflecting a more recent council decision to address the conduct directly rather than folding it into the older disorderly-conduct or littering sections.

Violations & Fines

Section 7-5A-9 itself prints no dedicated fine, so a violation defaults to the citywide general penalty in section 1-4-1, a misdemeanor fine tied to Iowa Code section 903.1 plus court costs, or to the civil municipal infraction remedy in section 1-4-2 at the city's discretion, enforced by the Dubuque Police Department.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Dubuque's public urination ban only apply on city-owned streets and sidewalks?
Yes, if it is on public or common property, or in any other place where you could reasonably expect to be seen by the public. Section 7-5A-9 does not limit the ban to city-owned land; a visible spot on private property can still fall within "reasonably expect to be seen by the public."
Are there any exceptions to Dubuque's public urination and defecation ban?
Only two: a private restroom, or a public facility actually designated for that purpose, such as a park restroom building or a festival's portable toilets. Section 7-5A-9 names no other exception, so an alley, riverfront bluff or parking lot does not qualify even if secluded.
What is the penalty for public urination in Dubuque?
Section 7-5A-9 prints no dedicated fine, so the citywide general penalty in section 1-4-1 applies: a misdemeanor fine tied to Iowa Code section 903.1 plus court costs, or the civil municipal infraction remedy in section 1-4-2 at the city's discretion.

Sources & Official References

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