Dubuque, IA Public Conduct: Public Urination (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- City Code § 7-5A-9
- Ban
- Urination/defecation on public, visible property
- Exceptions
- Private restrooms, designated public facilities
- Adopted
- Ordinance 18-16, May 16, 2016
- Default penalty
- General penalty § 1-4-1 / civil § 1-4-2
Summary
Dubuque City Code section 7-5A-9, adopted by Ordinance 18-16 on May 16, 2016, makes it unlawful to urinate or defecate on any public or common property, including streets, alleys and sidewalks, or in any other place where the person could reasonably expect to be seen by the public. Private restrooms and public facilities designated for that purpose are excluded from the ban.
It shall be unlawful for any person to urinate or defecate in or upon any public or common property including, but not limited to, streets, alleys, sidewalks or in any other place where the person could reasonably expect to be seen by the public. This section shall not apply to private restrooms or public facilities designated for such purpose.
Full Breakdown
Section 7-5A-9 is a single, direct prohibition: no person may urinate or defecate in or upon any public or common property, and the section names streets, alleys and sidewalks as examples without limiting the ban to that list. The reach extends beyond city-owned property to "any other place where the person could reasonably expect to be seen by the public," so a fenced but visible side yard or an open parking lot can trigger the same violation as a downtown sidewalk. The only carve-out is for private restrooms and for public facilities that are actually designated for urination or defecation, meaning a portable toilet at a festival or a park restroom building satisfies the exception while an alley or riverfront bluff does not.
The section sits in article A of title 7, chapter 5, the general offenses article enforced citywide by the Dubuque Police Department alongside disorderly conduct, littering and the other public-nuisance offenses in the same article. Adopted by Ordinance 18-16 on May 16, 2016, it postdates and stands apart from the 2007-Code-era offenses codified earlier in the same chapter, reflecting a more recent council decision to address the conduct directly rather than folding it into the older disorderly-conduct or littering sections.
Violations & Fines
Section 7-5A-9 itself prints no dedicated fine, so a violation defaults to the citywide general penalty in section 1-4-1, a misdemeanor fine tied to Iowa Code section 903.1 plus court costs, or to the civil municipal infraction remedy in section 1-4-2 at the city's discretion, enforced by the Dubuque Police Department.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Dubuque's public urination ban only apply on city-owned streets and sidewalks?
Are there any exceptions to Dubuque's public urination and defecation ban?
What is the penalty for public urination in Dubuque?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Dubuque
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