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Kirkland, WA Public Conduct: Public Urination (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Citation
KMC § 11.20.070
Offense class
Misdemeanor
Max penalty
90 days jail / $1,000 fine
Covers
Urinating or defecating in public
Related offense
Facilitating (KMC 11.20.080)

Summary

Kirkland Municipal Code § 11.20.070 makes it a misdemeanor to intentionally urinate or defecate anywhere in public other than a washroom or toilet, or anywhere the act could be seen by others. The rule sits inside the city's chapter on offenses against public morals alongside indecent exposure.

A person is guilty of urinating in public if he or she intentionally urinates or defecates in a public place, other than a washroom or toilet room, or at a place and under circumstances where such act could be observed by any member of the public. Violation of this section is a misdemeanor.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 4945, passed July 21, 2026).

Full Breakdown

20, Offenses Against Public Morals, the same chapter that bans lewd acts and public display of sexually explicit material. The urination section reaches two situations: relieving yourself anywhere other than a washroom or toilet room, and doing so anywhere a member of the public could observe it, so a fenced backyard is not automatically safe if it is visible from a sidewalk or neighboring property. 010(c) applies the city's default misdemeanor punishment: up to ninety days in jail, a fine of up to $1,000, or both.

080, Facilitating Offense, makes it unlawful for any owner, lessee, manager or operator of a public place to knowingly permit an offense under this chapter, including public urination, to occur on the premises, and that failure is itself a separate misdemeanor. 050, which carries an affirmative defense for conduct with genuine artistic, political or scientific value, the urinating-in-public section carries no built-in defense; intent is the only element the city must prove beyond the act occurring in a public or publicly observable place. The prohibition applies citywide, covering sidewalks, streets, alleys, transit stops and any other public right-of-way within Kirkland's boundaries.

Violations & Fines

Violating KMC 11.20.070 is a misdemeanor punishable under KMC 1.04.010(c) by up to 90 days in jail, a $1,000 fine, or both. Property or business operators who knowingly let the conduct happen on their premises face a separate misdemeanor charge under KMC 11.20.080, Facilitating Offense. Kirkland Police issue citations and can make a custodial arrest for offenses committed in an officer's presence.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is public urination a crime in Kirkland?
Yes. KMC 11.20.070 makes it a misdemeanor to intentionally urinate or defecate in a public place other than a washroom or toilet room, or anywhere the act could be observed by the public. Because no special penalty is written into the section, the city's default misdemeanor punishment under KMC 1.04.010(c) applies: up to 90 days in jail and a $1,000 fine.
Can a business be cited if it happens on private property open to the public?
Yes. KMC 11.20.080, Facilitating Offense, makes it a separate misdemeanor for an owner, lessee, manager or operator of a public place to knowingly permit, encourage, or fail to stop conduct banned by Chapter 11.20, including public urination, once they learn it is happening on their premises.
Does the ban apply in a private yard?
It can. The section covers any place where the act 'could be observed by any member of the public,' so a yard, driveway, or patio visible from a sidewalk, street, or neighboring property is not automatically exempt just because it sits on private land.

Sources & Official References

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