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Seattle, WA Public Conduct: Public Urination (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
SMC 12A.10.100
First-offense fine
Up to $500 civil infraction (SMC 12A.02.080)
Repeat offense
Misdemeanor under SMC 12A.10.100(D)
Covered locations
Streets, sidewalks, parks, lots, cars, doorways
Park-specific echo
SMC 18.12.145 bars it in parks outside restrooms
Response deadline
15 days to respond per SMC 12A.02.085

Summary

Seattle Municipal Code 12A.10.100 makes it unlawful to intentionally urinate or defecate in any public place, streets, sidewalks, alleys, parks, parking lots, or even a parked car, where the act could be seen by the public. A first offense is a civil violation carrying up to a $500 fine under SMC 12A.02.080, not a criminal conviction.

A.A person is guilty of urinating in public if he or she intentionally urinates or defecates in a public place, other than a washroom or toilet room, under circumstances where such act could be observed by any member of the public.B."Public place" as used in this Section 12A.10.100 means an area generally visible to public view and includes streets, sidewalks, bridges, alleys, plazas, parks, driveways, parking lots, automobiles (whether moving or not), and buildings open to the general public including those that serve food or drink, or provide entertainment, and the doorways and entrances to buildings or dwellings and the grounds enclosing them.C.Except as provided in subsection D, any person who violates this Section 12A.10.100 shall be guilty of a violation as defined in Section 12A.02.080.D.Any person who violates this section and previously has either violated this section or has failed to appear as directed when served with a citation and notice to appear for a violation of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor.

Source: Seattle City ClerkView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 44 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

100 defines the offense broadly: it applies anywhere "generally visible to public view," a list that expressly includes streets, sidewalks, bridges, alleys, plazas, parks, driveways, parking lots, automobiles whether moving or parked, and buildings open to the public such as restaurants and entertainment venues, plus the doorways and entrances to buildings or dwellings and the grounds enclosing them. Only a washroom or toilet room is exempt. 080, a civil infraction carrying a fine or forfeiture of up to $500, with the court also able to order restitution.

Subsection D escalates the penalty: anyone who violates the section a second time, or who fails to appear in court after being cited the first time, is guilty of a misdemeanor rather than facing only the civil fine. 090 makes clear the civil framing does not strip a defendant of constitutional protections except the right to a jury trial. 080 penalty scale, so the park rule and the citywide rule work together rather than creating two different standards. Because the definition of "public place" sweeps in vehicles and building entryways as well as open streets, the ordinance reaches conduct well beyond what many residents assume is only a park or sidewalk issue.

Violations & Fines

A first citation is a civil infraction, not a crime, capped at a $500 fine or forfeiture plus possible restitution, and does not carry the disabilities of a criminal conviction. A second violation, or failing to respond to the options listed on a civil infraction notice within 15 days under SMC 12A.02.085, converts the charge to a misdemeanor, which can carry jail time and a criminal record.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is public urination a crime in Seattle?
Not on a first offense. SMC 12A.10.100 makes a first violation a civil infraction under SMC 12A.02.080, capped at a $500 fine, without a criminal conviction or jury trial. Only a repeat violation, or ignoring the citation's response deadline, turns it into a misdemeanor with potential jail exposure.
Where does the ban apply?
Anywhere "generally visible to public view," which SMC 12A.10.100(B) defines to include streets, sidewalks, bridges, alleys, plazas, parks, driveways, parking lots, cars whether moving or parked, and buildings open to the public along with their doorways and grounds. Only an actual washroom or toilet room is excluded.
Does the city park rule differ from the citywide rule?
No. SMC 18.12.145 bars urinating or defecating in any park outside a restroom and expressly ties the penalty back to SMC 12A.02.080, the same civil-infraction scale used citywide under 12A.10.100, so park visitors face the identical fine structure as anyone elsewhere in the city.
Can I go to jail for this?
Only after a second violation or a missed court response. SMC 12A.10.100(D) makes a repeat offense, or failing to exercise the response options on a civil infraction notice within 15 days per SMC 12A.02.085, a misdemeanor rather than a capped civil fine.

Sources & Official References

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