Washington, DC Public Conduct: Public Urination (2026)
Key Facts
- Prohibited act
- Urinating or defecating in public
- Exception
- Only in a urinal or toilet
- Maximum fine
- $500 per D.C. Code § 22-3571.01(b)(3)
- Maximum jail term
- 90 days
- Charge type
- Criminal misdemeanor, not civil
- Enforcing agency
- Metropolitan Police Department
Summary
In Washington, D.C. it is unlawful to urinate or defecate anywhere in public other than in a urinal or toilet. The Metropolitan Police Department enforces the ban as disorderly conduct under D.C. Code § 22-1321(e), with fines up to $500 and up to 90 days in jail.
(e) It is unlawful for a person to urinate or defecate in public, other than in a urinal or toilet. ... (h) A person who violates any provision of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, shall be fined not more than the amount set forth in § 22-3571.01, imprisoned not more than 90 days, or both.
Full Breakdown
C. Code § 22-1321(e) is one clause of the District's disorderly conduct statute and reads simply: it is unlawful for a person to urinate or defecate in public, other than in a urinal or toilet. The clause carries no exception for lack of available restrooms and no separate definition of "public"; MPD applies it to any place visible or accessible to others, including sidewalks, alleys, parks and parking lots. It sits in the same section as, but is legally distinct from, the section's other disorderly-conduct clauses: the nighttime noise curfew (subsection (d)), the peeping-into-a-dwelling clause (subsection (f)) and the jostling-in-public clause (subsection (g)).
All clauses of § 22-1321, including subsection (e), share one penalty provision at subsection (h): a violation is a misdemeanor. C. 01(b)(3), which caps an individual's fine at $500 for offenses punishable by 90 days or less but more than 30 days. C. Superior Court. There is no administrative-fine or civil-infraction track for this offense in the Code; it is charged exclusively as a criminal misdemeanor, and a conviction becomes part of the defendant's criminal record.
Violations & Fines
Violating the public urination and defecation ban of D.C. Code § 22-1321(e) is a misdemeanor under § 22-1321(h): a fine of up to $500 per § 22-3571.01(b)(3), up to 90 days imprisonment, or both. MPD officers may cite or arrest on scene, and the Office of the Attorney General prosecutes the case in D.C. Superior Court.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is public urination illegal in Washington, D.C.?
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Sources & Official References
Other rules in Washington
Compare Washington to another location·View the District of Columbia public conduct overview
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