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Washington, DC Public Conduct: Public Urination (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Prohibited act
Urinating or defecating in public
Exception
Only in a urinal or toilet
Maximum fine
$500 per D.C. Code § 22-3571.01(b)(3)
Maximum jail term
90 days
Charge type
Criminal misdemeanor, not civil
Enforcing agency
Metropolitan Police Department

Summary

In Washington, D.C. it is unlawful to urinate or defecate anywhere in public other than in a urinal or toilet. The Metropolitan Police Department enforces the ban as disorderly conduct under D.C. Code § 22-1321(e), with fines up to $500 and up to 90 days in jail.

(e) It is unlawful for a person to urinate or defecate in public, other than in a urinal or toilet. ... (h) A person who violates any provision of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, shall be fined not more than the amount set forth in § 22-3571.01, imprisoned not more than 90 days, or both.

Source: D.C. Code § 22-1321 (Council of the District of Columbia)View official code

Full Breakdown

C. Code § 22-1321(e) is one clause of the District's disorderly conduct statute and reads simply: it is unlawful for a person to urinate or defecate in public, other than in a urinal or toilet. The clause carries no exception for lack of available restrooms and no separate definition of "public"; MPD applies it to any place visible or accessible to others, including sidewalks, alleys, parks and parking lots. It sits in the same section as, but is legally distinct from, the section's other disorderly-conduct clauses: the nighttime noise curfew (subsection (d)), the peeping-into-a-dwelling clause (subsection (f)) and the jostling-in-public clause (subsection (g)).

All clauses of § 22-1321, including subsection (e), share one penalty provision at subsection (h): a violation is a misdemeanor. C. 01(b)(3), which caps an individual's fine at $500 for offenses punishable by 90 days or less but more than 30 days. C. Superior Court. There is no administrative-fine or civil-infraction track for this offense in the Code; it is charged exclusively as a criminal misdemeanor, and a conviction becomes part of the defendant's criminal record.

Violations & Fines

Violating the public urination and defecation ban of D.C. Code § 22-1321(e) is a misdemeanor under § 22-1321(h): a fine of up to $500 per § 22-3571.01(b)(3), up to 90 days imprisonment, or both. MPD officers may cite or arrest on scene, and the Office of the Attorney General prosecutes the case in D.C. Superior Court.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is public urination illegal in Washington, D.C.?
Yes. D.C. Code § 22-1321(e) makes it unlawful to urinate or defecate in public other than in a urinal or toilet. It is charged as disorderly conduct and applies anywhere in public, with no exception for the absence of a nearby restroom.
What is the penalty for public urination in D.C.?
It is a misdemeanor under D.C. Code § 22-1321(h), punishable by a fine of up to $500 under § 22-3571.01(b)(3), up to 90 days in jail, or both, prosecuted in D.C. Superior Court.
Can police arrest someone for public urination in D.C.?
Yes. MPD officers may make a custodial arrest or issue a citation for violating § 22-1321(e) depending on the circumstances; the Office of the Attorney General then prosecutes the misdemeanor in D.C. Superior Court.

Sources & Official References

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