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Washington, DC Public Conduct: Aggressive Panhandling (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Aggressive manner definition
D.C. Code § 22-2301(1)(A)-(D)
ATM buffer
No soliciting within 10 feet of an ATM
Vehicle solicitation
Banned from vehicles in traffic
Private property
Banned without owner's or occupant's permission
Maximum fine
$500 per § 22-3571.01(b)(3)
Maximum jail term
90 days, or community service
First Amendment carve-out
Protest, picketing, permitted speech exempt

Summary

Washington, D.C.'s panhandling chapter bars soliciting alms in an aggressive manner in public, at transit stops, near ATMs, from vehicles in traffic, and on private property without permission. D.C. Code § 22-2302 lists eight prohibited acts, punishable by up to $500 and 90 days in jail under § 22-2304.

(a) No person may ask, beg, or solicit alms, including money and other things of value, in an aggressive manner in any place open to the general public, including sidewalks, streets, alleys, driveways, parking lots, parks, plazas, buildings, doorways and entrances to buildings, and gasoline service stations, and the grounds enclosing buildings. (b) No person may ask, beg, or solicit alms in any public transportation vehicle; or at any bus, train, or subway station or stop. (c) No person may ask, beg, or solicit alms within 10 feet of any automatic teller machine (ATM). ... (h) No person may ask, beg, or solicit alms on private property or residential property, without permission from the owner or occupant.

Full Breakdown

C. Code § 22-2302 sets out eight separate prohibited acts under the panhandling chapter (Chapter 23 of Title 22). Subsection (a) bars asking, begging or soliciting alms "in an aggressive manner" in any place open to the general public, a term defined at § 22-2301(1) to include approaching or following someone in a way that would make a reasonable person fear bodily harm, touching another person without consent while asking for alms, continuing to ask after a negative response, or intentionally blocking someone's path. The remaining subsections prohibit solicitation regardless of manner in specific settings: on public transportation vehicles or at bus, train or subway stops (b); within 10 feet of any ATM (c); from the operator or occupant of a vehicle in traffic (d); in exchange for reserving or directing a person to a public parking space (e); in exchange for cleaning a vehicle's windows while it is in traffic (f); in exchange for protecting, watching or cleaning a parked vehicle or bicycle (g); and on private or residential property without the owner's or occupant's permission (h).

Section 22-2303 carves out a First Amendment exception: acts protected as picketing, protest or speech, and acts authorized by a District permit, are not unlawful under the chapter. 01(b)(3) caps the individual fine at $500. Section 22-2304(b) lets a court substitute or add community service under § 16-712 in lieu of that penalty, and § 22-2305 assigns prosecution to the Corporation Counsel (now the Office of the Attorney General) in the name of the District.

Violations & Fines

Violating any of the eight prohibited acts in D.C. Code § 22-2302 is punishable under § 22-2304(a) by a fine of up to $500 (per § 22-3571.01(b)(3)), up to 90 days imprisonment, or both. Courts may substitute or add community service under § 16-712 in lieu of that penalty per § 22-2304(b), and the Office of the Attorney General prosecutes cases in the District's name under § 22-2305.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as aggressive panhandling in D.C.?
D.C. Code § 22-2301(1) defines it as approaching or following someone in a way that would make a reasonable person fear harm, touching another person without consent while asking for alms, continuing to beg after a negative response, or intentionally blocking a person's path.
Where is panhandling banned outright in D.C., regardless of manner?
D.C. Code § 22-2302(b)-(h) bans soliciting alms on public transit vehicles or at transit stops, within 10 feet of an ATM, from vehicles in traffic, in exchange for parking-space favors or car-window cleaning, and on private property without permission, even if not done aggressively.
Is protesting or picketing in D.C. treated as illegal panhandling?
No. D.C. Code § 22-2303 exempts acts protected as an exercise of the constitutional right to picket, protest or speak, and any activity authorized by a District-issued permit, from the panhandling chapter's prohibitions.
What is the penalty for violating D.C.'s panhandling law?
D.C. Code § 22-2304(a) sets a fine of up to $500 under § 22-3571.01(b)(3), up to 90 days in jail, or both. Courts may instead order community service under § 16-712 per § 22-2304(b), and the Office of the Attorney General prosecutes the case.

Sources & Official References

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