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Bellingham, WA Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
BMC § 9.28.050
Duty extends to
Nearest adjoining property line
Approving authority
City health officer
Maximum fine
$1,000
Maximum jail term
90 days
Origin
Superseded 1980 Code § 8.72.050

Summary

Bellingham Municipal Code § 9.28.050 makes every owner, operator, or controller of a structure in the city responsible for exterminating rodents on the property, extending that duty to the nearest adjoining property line, backed by a misdemeanor penalty under Chapter 9.28.

Every person owning, operating, or controlling any structure in the city shall be responsible for the extermination of rodents on or about the balance of the premises to the nearest adjoining property line.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 2026-06-015, passed June 1, 2026).

Full Breakdown

010: to protect residents from infectious and contagious disease, the city bars keeping, storing, or selling food products, goods, wares, or merchandise, or occupying any building, storeroom, grain elevator, warehouse, residence, or dock, without complying with the chapter's rodent-protection requirements. 020 requires those structures to be built or repaired with screens, netting, cement, or other health-officer-approved material to keep rats and rodents out, and requires owners to equip storerooms, elevators, warehouses, and docks with traps, poison, or another approved extermination method. 030: they must anchor in the stream when not loading or unloading, maintain rat guards on shorelines while working, and withdraw gangplanks from shore outside working hours.

040, including weekly baiting or trapping. 050: whoever owns, operates, or controls any structure in the city is responsible for exterminating rodents on the premises, and that responsibility extends outward to the nearest adjoining property line, not just the building itself. The health officer is the approving authority for extermination methods and construction materials throughout the chapter, and the rule applies to every structure in the city, residential and commercial alike, not just food-handling or storage buildings.

Violations & Fines

Any person who violates BMC 9.28.050 or any other provision of Chapter 9.28, including failing to exterminate rodents up to the adjoining property line, is guilty of a misdemeanor under BMC 9.28.060, punishable by a fine of up to $1,000, imprisonment of up to 90 days, or both.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is responsible for rodent control on a Bellingham property?
BMC 9.28.050 puts the duty on whoever owns, operates, or controls the structure. That responsibility is not limited to the building itself; it extends to the surrounding premises out to the nearest adjoining property line, so a landlord cannot leave extermination to a neighbor or tenant by default.
Does Bellingham require rodent-proofing for all buildings?
BMC 9.28.020 requires buildings, storerooms, grain elevators, warehouses, residences, and docks to be constructed or repaired with screens, cement, or other health-officer-approved material to keep rats out, and requires owners to maintain traps, poison, or another approved extermination method.
What is the penalty for not controlling rodents on my property?
Violating BMC 9.28.050 or any other section of Chapter 9.28 is a misdemeanor under BMC 9.28.060, carrying a fine of up to $1,000, imprisonment of up to 90 days, or both, enforced through the city health officer's oversight of the chapter.

Sources & Official References

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