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Bloomington, IL Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Scope
Business buildings, not residences
Occupant deadline
3 days to start eradication
Owner deadline
At least 15 days to ratproof
Storage rule
Materials elevated 18 inches, all lots
Cost recovery
Lien after 30 days unpaid

Summary

Bloomington's rat control article requires business buildings to be ratproofed and cleared of rats when the Department of Health finds infestation, with a three-day compliance window for occupants and at least 15 days for owners to ratproof.

It is hereby provided and required that all business buildings in the City shall be ratproofed and freed of rats when directed by the Department of Health or as required in this chapter. ... Whenever the Department of Health notifies the occupant of a business building in writing that there is evidence of rat infestation of the building, such occupant shall immediately institute rat eradication measures and shall continuously maintain such measures in a satisfactory manner until the premises are rat-free or the Department of Health advises that there is no evidence of rat infestation. Unless such measures are undertaken within three days after receipt of notice, the occupant of the business building shall be deemed guilty of an offense under the provisions of this chapter.

Full Breakdown

Bloomington City Code Chapter 22, Article IX governs rat control for business buildings, defined broadly to include hotels, apartment buildings, offices, stores, restaurants, warehouses and similar structures. Section 22-902 requires all business buildings in the City to be ratproofed and freed of rats when directed by the Department of Health. Section 22-903 requires an occupant, once notified in writing of rat infestation, to immediately institute rat eradication measures and maintain them until the Department of Health confirms the premises are rat-free; failing to start those measures within three days of notice is itself a chargeable offense.

Section 22-904 gives an owner notified of a ratproofing need a deadline of no less than 15 days (or an extended written deadline) to complete the work, with failure to comply an offense. Section 22-905 lets the City, if the owner or occupant still does not comply, have the Building Inspector ratproof and exterminate at the owner's expense, recording unpaid costs as a lien after 30 days per § 22-905. Section 22-908 lets the Department of Health require rat-impervious floors where harborage is extensive, and § 22-913 separately bans stacking lumber, boxes, barrels or similar material on any premises, improved or vacant, unless elevated at least 18 inches off the ground on open racks so it cannot harbor rats. Section 22-914 sets the penalty for any violation of the article at the general penalty level in § 1-106 of the Code.

Violations & Fines

A business building occupant who does not begin rat eradication within three days of a Department of Health infestation notice, or an owner who misses the 15-day (or extended) ratproofing deadline in § 22-904, commits an offense under §§ 22-903 and 22-904. Uncorrected violations let the City ratproof and exterminate at the owner's expense with a lien for unpaid costs after 30 days, and § 22-914 applies the general penalty in § 1-106 to any violation of the article.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Bloomington's rat control ordinance cover private homes?
No. Chapter 22, Article IX is written to reach business buildings, defined in § 22-901 to include hotels, offices, stores, warehouses and similar commercial structures, not single-family residences.
How fast must a business respond to a rat infestation notice?
Section 22-903 requires the occupant to immediately start rat eradication measures once notified in writing, and failing to begin within three days of the notice is itself an offense under the article.
Can I stack lumber or boxes in my yard in Bloomington?
Section 22-913 makes it unlawful to accumulate lumber, boxes, barrels, bottles, cans or similar material on any private or public premises, improved or vacant, unless placed on open racks elevated at least 18 inches above the ground so they cannot harbor rats.

Sources & Official References

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