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Bothell, WA Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Trigger
Vegetation or refuse that provides harborage for wild rats or other pests
Who must act
The owner and any occupant of the property
Civil penalty
Maximum $250.00 per day until compliance
Appeal window
15 calendar days after service of the notice
City cleanup bill
Due within 30 days of billing, then special assessment
Wildlife feeding
Unlawful if it creates an environment for rats (BMC 6.12.040)

Summary

In the City of Bothell, Washington, vegetation or refuse that provides a harborage for wild rats or other pests is a health hazard under the public nuisance chapter. BMC 8.24.050 H makes a health hazard on real property a public nuisance, and owners and occupants must abate it.

E. “Health hazard” means any of the following: 1. Vegetation or refuse which provides a harborage for wild rats or other pests as set forth in RCW Title 17, Weeds, Rodents and Pests; ... 4. Vegetation, refuse and feces which create a danger of contamination or disease.

Full Breakdown

Bothell handles rodent habitat through its nuisance code, not through a stand-alone extermination rule. BMC 8.24.020 E defines a health hazard to include vegetation or refuse which provides a harborage for wild rats or other pests as set forth in RCW Title 17, Weeds, Rodents and Pests, and vegetation, refuse and feces which create a danger of contamination or disease. BMC 8.24.050 H then declares vegetation, refuse or feces constituting a health hazard to be a public nuisance when a responsible person maintains or allows it on real property they have charge of, control or occupy, whether visible or not from any public street, alley or residence.

The duty falls on both the owner and any occupant. Under BMC 8.24.045 A, each must abate the nuisance by destroying, removing or trimming vegetation and removing or destroying any health hazard, and BMC 8.24.045 B 6 extends the duty to vegetation, refuse or feces constituting a health hazard on adjacent planting strips or alleys. Separate from the nuisance chapter, BMC 6.12.040 makes it unlawful to feed wildlife in a way that creates an environment for rats and unsanitary conditions.

Enforcement runs through Chapter 11.20 BMC. The director investigates, then serves a notice of violation stating the provision violated, the corrective action and a reasonable time for compliance. Where a violation threatens health, safety and welfare, that time can be immediately or within the same day. The recipient has 15 calendar days after service to request an appeal to the hearing examiner. If nobody removes the nuisance, BMC 8.24.060 B lets the city clean and level the premises and remove or destroy the nuisance at the owner's or occupant's expense. The bill, plus reasonable legal and administrative costs, is due within 30 days of the billing date, after which the city levies a special assessment and files notice of the lien with the county auditor.

Violations & Fines

Allowing a public nuisance on your premises is unlawful under BMC 8.24.040, and each day is a separate violation. BMC 11.20.010 sets a maximum civil penalty of $250.00 per day from the date set for compliance until compliance. The city can also bill investigation and abatement costs, with administrative costs billed at 15 percent of total costs, and record a lien.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a rat problem on my Bothell property a code violation?
It is when vegetation or refuse provides a harborage for wild rats or other pests. BMC 8.24.020 E counts that as a health hazard, and BMC 8.24.050 H makes a health hazard a public nuisance. The owner and any occupant must abate it by removing refuse or destroying, removing or trimming the vegetation.
Does Bothell regulate feeding birds or wildlife that attracts rats?
Yes. BMC 6.12.040, titled Public health and safety, says feeding of wildlife that creates an environment for rats and unsanitary conditions is unlawful. It is a separate rule from the nuisance chapter, and enforcement runs through the chapter on animals in Title 6 of the Bothell Municipal Code.
What happens if I ignore a Bothell nuisance notice about rat harborage?
You face a civil penalty of up to $250.00 per day under BMC 11.20.010, and each day is a separate violation. The city can clean the premises itself under BMC 8.24.060 B and bill you. Unpaid costs after 30 days become a special assessment with a lien filed with the county auditor.
Can I appeal a notice of violation for a health hazard in Bothell?
Yes. BMC 11.20.009 gives the person served 15 calendar days after service to request an appeal in writing. The hearing examiner can sustain, withdraw or modify the notice, including an extension of the compliance date, and must issue a decision within 10 working days after completing the review.

Sources & Official References

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