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Broome County, NY Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Owner duty
Rodent-proof multiple dwellings and commercial vehicles
Owner duty
Supply animalproof, rodentproof containers
Health Dept. power
Can order extermination measures
Occupant duty
Exterminate own single-unit infestation
Enforcing agency
Broome County Department of Health
Civil penalty
Up to $500 per violation

Summary

Broome County's Sanitary Code puts rodent-proofing squarely on property owners. Landlords must keep multiple dwellings, premises and commercial vehicles free of rodents and vermin, exterminate any infestation their own neglect caused, and install rodent stoppage wherever pests get in, while occupants handle single-unit infestations and their own garbage storage.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Broome County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

§ 305-24. Responsibilities of owners. A. The owners shall keep all multiple dwellings, premises or commercial vehicles free from rodents, insects, vermin and other pests and from any condition conducive to rodents, insects, vermin or other pests. B. Whenever infestation by rodents, insects, vermin or other pests is caused by failure of the owner to maintain a dwelling, building, premises or vehicle in a rodentproof or reasonably insectproof condition, extermination shall be the responsibility of the owner. C. When any building, premises or vehicle is subject to infestation by rodents, insects, vermin or other pests, the owner shall provide rodent stoppage.

Full Breakdown

Article VI of Chapter 305, Rodent Control, defines 'rodent stoppage' as blocking every opening rodents could use to enter or leave a dwelling with gnaw-proof material, done to the Commissioner of Health's satisfaction (§305-23). Section 305-24 lays out owner duties: keep multiple dwellings, premises or commercial vehicles free of rodents, insects, vermin and conditions conducive to them (A); bear responsibility for extermination whenever infestation traces to the owner's own failure to keep a building rodentproof (B); provide rodent stoppage whenever a building, premises or vehicle is subject to infestation (C); supply animalproof, rodentproof, insectproof and watertight containers for rubbish and garbage in multiple dwellings (E); and keep communal or shared areas free of rodent feeding areas and harborages (F).

Under §305-24(D), once the Commissioner of Health determines a building or premises is infested, the Commissioner may order the owner to take whatever extermination measures are considered necessary. Section 305-25 mirrors these duties for occupants: an occupant of a single-unit dwelling, or of a unit that alone is infested in a multi-unit building, must exterminate it themselves (A); dispose of garbage and rubbish only in required containers (B); provide rodent stoppage within their own unit when the Commissioner orders it (C); and, if not in a multiple dwelling, supply their own animalproof containers (D). Health Department inspectors can enter and inspect premises under §305-26, backed by a search warrant if entry is refused.

Violations & Fines

A rodent-control violation is enforced under the chapter's general penalty, §305-41: a civil penalty of up to $500 per violation, with each day counted as a separate offense, or a criminal fine of $250 for a first offense and up to $500 for a second offense, plus up to 15 days in jail, following the notice-of-violation and hearing process in §§305-27 through 305-30.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is responsible for rodent control in a Broome County rental?
The owner is responsible for keeping any multiple dwelling, premises or commercial vehicle free of rodents under §305-24(A); occupants under §305-25(A) are only responsible for exterminating a single dwelling unit they occupy when it alone is infested.
What is 'rodent stoppage' and who has to install it?
Rodent stoppage means blocking every opening rodents could use to get in or out with gnaw-proof material, defined in §305-23; §305-24(C) requires the owner to provide it whenever a building, premises or vehicle is subject to infestation.
Can Broome County's Health Department force a landlord to exterminate?
Yes. Under §305-24(D), once the Commissioner of Health determines a building, dwelling or premises is infested with rodents, insects or other pests, the Commissioner may order the owner to take whatever extermination measures are considered necessary.
What container rules apply to garbage that attracts rodents?
Owners of multiple dwellings must supply animalproof, rodentproof, insectproof and watertight containers for rubbish and garbage storage under §305-24(E), and occupants of other dwellings must supply the same under §305-25(D).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Broome County

All Broome County rules

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