Broome County, NY Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Owner duty
- Rodent-proof multiple dwellings and commercial vehicles
- Owner duty
- Supply animalproof, rodentproof containers
- Health Dept. power
- Can order extermination measures
- Occupant duty
- Exterminate own single-unit infestation
- Enforcing agency
- Broome County Department of Health
- Civil penalty
- Up to $500 per violation
Summary
Broome County's Sanitary Code puts rodent-proofing squarely on property owners. Landlords must keep multiple dwellings, premises and commercial vehicles free of rodents and vermin, exterminate any infestation their own neglect caused, and install rodent stoppage wherever pests get in, while occupants handle single-unit infestations and their own garbage storage.
§ 305-24. Responsibilities of owners. A. The owners shall keep all multiple dwellings, premises or commercial vehicles free from rodents, insects, vermin and other pests and from any condition conducive to rodents, insects, vermin or other pests. B. Whenever infestation by rodents, insects, vermin or other pests is caused by failure of the owner to maintain a dwelling, building, premises or vehicle in a rodentproof or reasonably insectproof condition, extermination shall be the responsibility of the owner. C. When any building, premises or vehicle is subject to infestation by rodents, insects, vermin or other pests, the owner shall provide rodent stoppage.
Full Breakdown
Article VI of Chapter 305, Rodent Control, defines 'rodent stoppage' as blocking every opening rodents could use to enter or leave a dwelling with gnaw-proof material, done to the Commissioner of Health's satisfaction (§305-23). Section 305-24 lays out owner duties: keep multiple dwellings, premises or commercial vehicles free of rodents, insects, vermin and conditions conducive to them (A); bear responsibility for extermination whenever infestation traces to the owner's own failure to keep a building rodentproof (B); provide rodent stoppage whenever a building, premises or vehicle is subject to infestation (C); supply animalproof, rodentproof, insectproof and watertight containers for rubbish and garbage in multiple dwellings (E); and keep communal or shared areas free of rodent feeding areas and harborages (F).
Under §305-24(D), once the Commissioner of Health determines a building or premises is infested, the Commissioner may order the owner to take whatever extermination measures are considered necessary. Section 305-25 mirrors these duties for occupants: an occupant of a single-unit dwelling, or of a unit that alone is infested in a multi-unit building, must exterminate it themselves (A); dispose of garbage and rubbish only in required containers (B); provide rodent stoppage within their own unit when the Commissioner orders it (C); and, if not in a multiple dwelling, supply their own animalproof containers (D). Health Department inspectors can enter and inspect premises under §305-26, backed by a search warrant if entry is refused.
Violations & Fines
A rodent-control violation is enforced under the chapter's general penalty, §305-41: a civil penalty of up to $500 per violation, with each day counted as a separate offense, or a criminal fine of $250 for a first offense and up to $500 for a second offense, plus up to 15 days in jail, following the notice-of-violation and hearing process in §§305-27 through 305-30.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is responsible for rodent control in a Broome County rental?
What is 'rodent stoppage' and who has to install it?
Can Broome County's Health Department force a landlord to exterminate?
What container rules apply to garbage that attracts rodents?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Broome County
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