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Flagler County, FL Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Sec. 22-31(3), Flagler County Code
Enforcement official
County Administrator
Cure period
30 days from notice
Appeal window/fee
15 days, $50 (refundable)
Lien interest rate
12% per year on unpaid costs
Scope
Unincorporated Flagler County only

Summary

Unincorporated Flagler County declares a lot a nuisance under Sec. 22-31 when it holds accumulated waste, yard trash or debris that could harbor rats or snakes, or standing water that could breed disease-carrying insects. The county administrator, as enforcement official, can order the owner to abate it within thirty days or the county abates it and liens the property.

City-specific rules exist: Palm Coast has its own rodent control rules that differ from Flagler County's county-level regulations. If you live in Palm Coast, check the city-specific page instead.

Sec. 22-31. - Declaration of nuisance.It is hereby declared and determined by the board of county commissioners that the following shall each individually or in any combination be considered a nuisance when they exist upon any developed lot or lot adjacent to a developed lot in the unincorporated area of the county: ... (3)Accumulations of waste, yard trash, or rubble and debris that may harbor rats or snakes or that may contain pools of water that may serve as breeding grounds for insects or other disease vectors. ... The owner shall have thirty (30) days from receipt or delivery of the notice to correct the nuisance.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 22-31 lists rat and snake harborage, and mosquito or disease-vector breeding water, as one of three declared lot-maintenance nuisances alongside overgrown nuisance weeds and general accumulations of waste, yard trash, rubble or debris, applying to any developed lot or a lot adjacent to a developed lot in the unincorporated county; agricultural and AC-zoned property, coastal dunes, and lots left in an undisturbed natural state are exempt under Sec. 22-29. Once the county administrator's inspection confirms the nuisance, Sec. 22-52 requires written notice by certified mail or hand delivery describing the condition and the corrective action needed, and the owner then has thirty days from receipt to abate it.

The owner can instead appeal to the board of county commissioners within fifteen days by filing a written request and a $50 fee, which the county refunds if the board sides with the owner; filing an appeal pauses the thirty-day clock until the board rules. If the owner does neither, or cannot be located after diligent search, Sec. 22-54 lets the enforcement official's agents or contractors enter the lot and abate the rat-harborage or vector-breeding condition directly, then bill the owner for the abatement cost plus an equal administrative charge.

This lot-maintenance article covers unincorporated Flagler County only; a rodent complaint inside Palm Coast, Flagler Beach, Bunnell or Beverly Beach falls under that municipality's own code instead.

Violations & Fines

Unpaid county abatement costs become a special assessment lien on the property under Sec. 22-54(b)-(e), equal in priority to a property tax lien, with interest accruing at twelve percent per year starting thirty days after the notice of lien is mailed; the lien is recorded with the clerk of the circuit court and can be enforced by civil action until satisfied.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can my Flagler County property be cited for attracting rats?
Yes. Sec. 22-31(3) declares accumulated waste, yard trash, rubble or debris that may harbor rats or snakes, or that may hold standing water that breeds disease-carrying insects, a nuisance on any developed lot or one adjacent to a developed lot in unincorporated Flagler County.
How much time do I have to clean up a rodent-harborage nuisance in Flagler County?
Sec. 22-52 gives you thirty days from receiving the enforcement official's written notice to abate the condition yourself. Filing a written appeal to the board of county commissioners within fifteen days, with a $50 fee, pauses that thirty-day clock until the board decides.
What happens if I don't clean up a rat-harborage nuisance in Flagler County?
Under Sec. 22-54 the county administrator's agents or contractors can enter the lot and abate the condition directly, then bill the actual cost plus an equal administrative charge, which becomes a lien on the property carrying twelve percent annual interest until paid.
Is agricultural land exempt from Flagler County's rodent-harborage nuisance rule?
Yes. Sec. 22-29 exempts property used for agricultural purposes, land classified AC under the county's development ordinance, coastal dunes, and any lot left in an undisturbed natural state from the Article II lot-maintenance nuisance provisions, including the rat and vector-breeding clause.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Flagler County

All Flagler County rules

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