Frederick, MD Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Citation
- City Code § 13-22(c)(2)
- Vehicles allowed per property
- One, if covered
- Nuisance trigger
- Breeding ground for rats/vermin
- Maximum fine
- $400 municipal infraction
- Enforcement step
- Notice to abate required first
Summary
Frederick's Code Official can order a stored vehicle removed as a public nuisance if it has become a breeding ground for rats, mosquitoes or other vermin. Violators face a municipal infraction fine of up to $400 under City Code Sec. 13-22, following a mandatory notice-to-abate.
Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c) of this section, a person may keep one unregistered or inoperable vehicle on the person's property or on the property of another with the consent of the owner. Any unregistered or inoperable vehicle must be fully covered with a vehicle cover that is in good condition. (c)Nuisance. A person may not store any vehicle that is deemed by the Code official to be a public nuisance because it is: (1)Rusted, wrecked, dismantled or in a deteriorated condition so as not to be lawfully permitted on public roads, or (2)Ina condition that constitutes a breeding ground for rats, mosquitoes, or other vermin or insects. (d)Violations. Violation of this section is declared to be a municipal infraction punishable by a fine not to exceed four hundred dollars ($400.00). The code official shall issue a notice of violation, giving the violator a specified period time in which to abate the violation, prior to the issuance of a citation.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Land Management Code: Supplement 13 | Code of Ordinances: Supplement 112).
Full Breakdown
City Code Sec. 13-22 governs vehicles kept on private property in Frederick and doubles as the city's vector-control tool for stored vehicles. A resident may keep only one unregistered or inoperable vehicle on their own property, or on someone else's with that owner's consent, and that vehicle must stay fully covered with a vehicle cover in good condition at all times. The rule exempts a business storing vehicles under a valid zoning certificate and any vehicle kept inside a garage or other permanent structure. Even a covered, otherwise-compliant vehicle loses its protection once the Code Official determines it has become a public nuisance.
Sec. ' Standing water, decaying upholstery or trash accumulating inside an abandoned vehicle typically supports that second finding. Once flagged, the property owner cannot simply re-cover the vehicle; it must be removed or remediated to the Code Official's satisfaction. Before any citation issues, the Code Official must first serve a written notice of violation giving the responsible party a specified period to abate the condition, so an owner who acts within that window avoids the fine. Ignoring the notice is what converts the nuisance into a chargeable municipal infraction, capped at $400 per violation, enforced through the City's Department of Permits and Code Management.
Violations & Fines
A vehicle-related rodent or vermin nuisance under Sec. 13-22 is a municipal infraction, not a criminal charge. The Code Official must first issue a written notice of violation setting a deadline to abate; only a failure to comply within that window triggers a citation, which carries a fine of up to $400. There is no separate escalation schedule written into this section beyond the flat $400 cap.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Frederick make me get rid of a broken-down car in my yard?
Does the city fine me immediately if my vehicle attracts rodents?
Does this rule cover general rodent problems, not just vehicles?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Frederick
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