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Frederick, MD Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Citation
City Code § 13-22(c)(2)
Vehicles allowed per property
One, if covered
Nuisance trigger
Breeding ground for rats/vermin
Maximum fine
$400 municipal infraction
Enforcement step
Notice to abate required first

Summary

Frederick's Code Official can order a stored vehicle removed as a public nuisance if it has become a breeding ground for rats, mosquitoes or other vermin. Violators face a municipal infraction fine of up to $400 under City Code Sec. 13-22, following a mandatory notice-to-abate.

Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c) of this section, a person may keep one unregistered or inoperable vehicle on the person's property or on the property of another with the consent of the owner. Any unregistered or inoperable vehicle must be fully covered with a vehicle cover that is in good condition. (c)Nuisance. A person may not store any vehicle that is deemed by the Code official to be a public nuisance because it is: (1)Rusted, wrecked, dismantled or in a deteriorated condition so as not to be lawfully permitted on public roads, or (2)Ina condition that constitutes a breeding ground for rats, mosquitoes, or other vermin or insects. (d)Violations. Violation of this section is declared to be a municipal infraction punishable by a fine not to exceed four hundred dollars ($400.00). The code official shall issue a notice of violation, giving the violator a specified period time in which to abate the violation, prior to the issuance of a citation.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Land Management Code: Supplement 13 | Code of Ordinances: Supplement 112).

Full Breakdown

City Code Sec. 13-22 governs vehicles kept on private property in Frederick and doubles as the city's vector-control tool for stored vehicles. A resident may keep only one unregistered or inoperable vehicle on their own property, or on someone else's with that owner's consent, and that vehicle must stay fully covered with a vehicle cover in good condition at all times. The rule exempts a business storing vehicles under a valid zoning certificate and any vehicle kept inside a garage or other permanent structure. Even a covered, otherwise-compliant vehicle loses its protection once the Code Official determines it has become a public nuisance.

Sec. ' Standing water, decaying upholstery or trash accumulating inside an abandoned vehicle typically supports that second finding. Once flagged, the property owner cannot simply re-cover the vehicle; it must be removed or remediated to the Code Official's satisfaction. Before any citation issues, the Code Official must first serve a written notice of violation giving the responsible party a specified period to abate the condition, so an owner who acts within that window avoids the fine. Ignoring the notice is what converts the nuisance into a chargeable municipal infraction, capped at $400 per violation, enforced through the City's Department of Permits and Code Management.

Violations & Fines

A vehicle-related rodent or vermin nuisance under Sec. 13-22 is a municipal infraction, not a criminal charge. The Code Official must first issue a written notice of violation setting a deadline to abate; only a failure to comply within that window triggers a citation, which carries a fine of up to $400. There is no separate escalation schedule written into this section beyond the flat $400 cap.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Frederick make me get rid of a broken-down car in my yard?
Only if the Code Official finds it meets a nuisance trigger under Sec. 13-22(c): it is too deteriorated for the road, or it has become a breeding ground for rats, mosquitoes or other vermin. A single covered, non-nuisance inoperable vehicle is otherwise allowed on your property.
Does the city fine me immediately if my vehicle attracts rodents?
No. Sec. 13-22(d) requires the Code Official to issue a written notice of violation with a deadline to abate the condition first. A citation, capped at a $400 municipal infraction fine, only follows if the violation is not corrected in that time.
Does this rule cover general rodent problems, not just vehicles?
Sec. 13-22 addresses only vehicles stored on private property that become a vermin breeding ground; it does not set a general property-wide rodent-control standard. Broader rodent infestation issues fall to standard property maintenance and health enforcement, not this section.

Sources & Official References

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