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Gary, IN Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Applies to
all business buildings (hotels, stores, restaurants, warehouses)
Enforcing officer
Commissioner of Health
Notice-to-comply period
at least 15 days (§ 18-219)
Infestation response window
5 days after written notice (§ 18-220)
Reinspection interval
every 45 days maximum (§ 18-222)
Condemnation trigger
uncorrected after 60 days (§ 18-224)

Summary

In the City of Gary every business building must be ratproofed, kept free of rats, and maintained ratfree to the health officer's satisfaction. Gary Municipal Code § 18-219 gives an owner notified of a violation at least 15 days to complete ratproofing before the health department can bring an offense charge under Chapter 18, Article V.

Sec. 18-219. - Ratproofing of business buildings. (a)It is required that all business buildings in the city be ratproofed, freed of rats, and maintained in a ratproof and ratfree condition to the satisfaction of the health officer.(b)Upon receipt of written notice or order from the commissioner of health, the owner of any business building specified herein shall take immediate measures for ratproofing the building. Unless the work and improvements have been completed by the owner in the time specified in the written notice, in no event to be less than 15 days, or within the time to which a written extension may have been granted by the commissioner of health, then the owner shall be deemed guilty of an offense under the provisions this article.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 18, article V of the Gary Municipal Code targets rat harborage in commercial structures. Section 18-219 requires every business building in the city, defined broadly in section 18-218 to include hotels, apartment buildings, roominghouses, stores, restaurants, warehouses, factories, and their outbuildings, to be ratproofed and kept free of rats to the satisfaction of the health officer. Once the commissioner of health serves written notice ordering ratproofing, the owner has at least 15 days, or a longer written extension, to finish the work before being deemed guilty of an offense under the article.

Section 18-220 separately covers evidence of infestation found by the health officer: the occupant must start rat eradication measures within five days of written notice and keep them up until the health officer declares the premises rat-free. Section 18-221 places ongoing maintenance on the owner, who must repair breaks or leaks in existing ratproofing without waiting for a specific city order. The health commissioner may inspect any business building's interior and exterior at any reasonable time, and section 18-222 requires periodic reinspection of already-ratproofed buildings at intervals of no more than 45 days.

Where harborage is extensive, section 18-223 lets the health commissioner close the building until it is ratproofed, and section 18-224 authorizes condemnation proceedings if the owner has not corrected the conditions within 60 days of notice. Sections 18-228 and 18-229 back the ratproofing rules by making it unlawful to let garbage, rubbish, or accumulated lumber and containers sit on any premises, improved or vacant, in a way that could feed or shelter rats.

Violations & Fines

Failing to ratproof a business building after the health department's written notice, or letting an existing ratproofing job fail without repair, is an offense under article V of chapter 18 and falls under the Code's general penalty in section 1-7: up to $2,500.00 for a first offense and up to $7,500.00 for repeat offenses, plus the health commissioner's power to close or condemn the building under sections 18-223 and 18-224.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which buildings in Gary must be ratproofed?
Section 18-219 covers every business building in the city, and section 18-218 defines that broadly to include hotels, apartment buildings, roominghouses, office buildings, stores, restaurants, grain elevators, warehouses, factories, and any sheds, barns, or outhouses on premises used for business.
How long do I have to fix a ratproofing violation?
Once the commissioner of health serves written notice, section 18-219(b) gives the owner at least 15 days, or longer if the health commissioner grants a written extension, before failing to complete the work becomes an offense under the article.
Can the city close my building over a rat problem?
Yes. Section 18-223 lets the health commissioner close a business building when conditions provide extensive rat harborage, and section 18-224 allows condemnation proceedings if the owner has not corrected the problem within 60 days of notice.

Sources & Official References

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