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Grand Prairie, TX Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Core duty
Keep grounds free of rodent harborage
Storage rule
Materials stored to prevent harborage
Nuisance trigger
Trash/rubbish that attracts rodents, Sec. 13-335(a)
Entry authority
No warrant if imminent health hazard
Unpaid abatement cost
Becomes a county lien in 30 days
Maximum fine
$2,000.00 per day, Sec. 1-8(c)
Governing article
Article XV, Vector Control

Summary

Grand Prairie requires every property to stay free of rodent harborage and infestation under Sec. 13-334, with extermination measures conforming to federal and state regulation. Sec. 13-335(a) separately makes it a public-health nuisance to let trash, food waste or un-containerized rubbish pile up where it can attract or harbor rodents.

Sec. 13-334. - Rodent control. (a)Grounds, buildings and structures shall be maintained free of rodent harborage and infestation. Extermination methods and other measures to control rodents shall conform to the requirements of the federal and state regulations.(b)Storage of materials, such as construction material, shall be maintained as to prevent rodent harborage. ... Sec. 13-335. - Nuisances prohibited. It is a violation for any person to permit or allow on any premises each of the following public health nuisances and may be subject to enforcement actions up to and including legal court proceedings:(a)Accumulation of trash, food waste, rubbish, boxes, or other un-containerized waste materials that may attract or harbor insects or rodents.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 116).

Full Breakdown

Article XV, Vector Control, defines "Rodent" at Sec. 13-330 as any mammal of the order Rodentia, such as a mouse, rat, or beaver, with incisors adapted for gnawing, and defines the "Regulatory authority" as any municipal officer, employee, or department the city manager appoints to administer the article. Sec. 13-334(a) requires that grounds, buildings and structures be maintained free of rodent harborage and infestation, and that any extermination method conform to federal and state regulations; subsection (b) separately requires that stored materials, including construction material, be kept in a manner that does not create rodent harborage.

Sec. 13-335 lists the resulting public-health nuisances, starting with the accumulation of trash, food waste, rubbish, boxes, or other un-containerized waste that may attract or harbor insects or rodents, alongside standing water and unmaintained swimming pools that can breed mosquitoes. Enforcement runs through Sec. 13-336, which lets the regulatory authority enter any premises to check compliance, and dispenses with a warrant if an imminent health hazard exists. If an owner fails to correct a violation after notice under Sec. 13-337, the city may enter and do the abatement work itself, then bill the owner; unpaid abatement costs become a lien processed through the county within thirty days of the mailed statement, and the same entry-and-lien process applies to vacant or foreclosed property.

Sec. 13-338 makes a violation a misdemeanor, and separately makes it a misdemeanor to obstruct a city representative, inspector, or abatement crew carrying out the article.

Violations & Fines

A first rodent-harborage violation draws a written notice from the regulatory authority; failure to abate lets the city enter and do the work itself, billing the owner, with unpaid costs becoming a county lien within thirty days. Sec. 13-338 also makes noncompliance a misdemeanor punishable under Sec. 1-8, with fines up to $2,000.00 per day since rodent and vector violations are treated as public-health offenses, plus available civil remedies.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Grand Prairie require property owners to do about rodents?
Sec. 13-334(a) requires that grounds, buildings and structures be maintained free of rodent harborage and infestation, using extermination methods that conform to federal and state regulations. Sec. 13-334(b) adds that stored materials, including construction material, must be kept so they do not create rodent harborage.
Can the city enter my property to inspect for rodents?
Yes. Sec. 13-336 gives the regulatory authority the right to enter any premises to check compliance with the vector-control article, and no warrant is required if an imminent health hazard exists, though the city must otherwise arrange entry through any security measures in place.
What happens if I don't pay for the city's rodent abatement work?
Under Sec. 13-337, if you fail to correct a violation after notice, the city can enter and do the abatement itself, then mail you a statement of costs. If that statement isn't paid within thirty days, the unpaid cost becomes a lien processed through the county.
Is letting trash pile up in my yard a code violation in Grand Prairie?
Yes. Sec. 13-335(a) lists the accumulation of trash, food waste, rubbish, boxes, or other un-containerized waste material that may attract or harbor insects or rodents as a public-health nuisance, subject to enforcement action up to and including court proceedings.

Sources & Official References

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