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Harrisburg, PA Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Vectors named in § 6-301.14
Rats, flies, mosquitoes, or any other vectors
Enforcing official
Health Officer and Bureau of Codes Enforcement staff
Compliance time in a notice
Not less than five nor more than 90 days
Stored material racks
Elevated not less than 18 inches above ground
General penalty
Up to $1,000 plus costs, or up to 90 days
Neighborhood mitigation penalty
$25 added on conviction

Summary

In the City of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, any dwelling, building, accessory structure, premises or vacant lot found to be providing harborage or breeding areas for rats, flies, mosquitoes or other vectors can be required to be vectorproofed. The Health Officer can demand a private vector control program plan and can inspect interiors and exteriors.

A. Any dwelling, building, structure, accessory structure, premises, or any vacant lot may be required to be vectorproofed when found to be providing harborage or breeding areas for rats, flies, mosquitoes, or any other vectors. B. It shall be unlawful for the owner, occupant, contractor, public utility company, plumber, or any other person to remove and fail to restore in like condition the vectorproofing from any building, structure, accessory structure, or vacant lot for any purpose. ... D. The Health Officer and any officer or employee of the Bureau of Codes Enforcement, or any officer or employee of the City so designated by the Mayor, may make such inspections of the interior and exterior of all dwellings, multifamily dwellings, buildings, structures and accessory structures, premises, vacant lots, collections of water, or any other places to determine evidence of vector infestation and the need for vectorproofing or additions or repairs to existing vectorproofing. No person shall obstruct such inspection or fail, upon request, to give reasonable assistance relative to the performance of any inspection.

Full Breakdown

Section 6-301.14 gives the City two tools: an order to vectorproof and a program plan requirement. The vectors named in the section are rats, flies and mosquitoes, and the order can reach any dwelling, building, structure, accessory structure, premises or vacant lot found to be providing harborage or breeding areas. Removing vectorproofing from a building, structure, accessory structure or vacant lot for any purpose and failing to restore it in like condition is unlawful for the owner, occupant, contractor, public utility company, plumber or any other person.

Under § 6-301.14(C), the Health Officer or designee can require the owner or agent to submit a program plan and specifications for a private vector control program. The plan states the type of vectors to be controlled, the name of the company contracted to carry out the program and all work to be conducted. If the Health Officer finds the plan inadequate or incomplete, additional information and additional control methods can be required.

Responsibility for extermination is spelled out in § 6-301.2(D). The occupant of a single-dwelling building is responsible, as is an occupant of a unit in a multi-unit building when only that unit is infested. The owner is responsible when infestation is caused by failure to maintain a vectorproof or reasonably insectproof dwelling, or when two or more units or the shared or public parts are infested.

Related sections go after what feeds rodents. Section 6-313.9 bars depositing refuse, offal, decaying matter or any organic substance where it affords food or harborage for rats, flies or other vectors, and requires stored lumber, boxes, scrap and similar material to be in approved covered receptacles or on open racks elevated not less than 18 inches above the ground. Section 6-309.4(E) requires garbage receptacles to be rinsed and drained as often as necessary so as not to provide food, harborage or a breeding area for insects, birds or other vectors.

Violations & Fines

Violation of Chapter 6-301 is punishable under Chapter 6-103 (§ 6-301.99), which points to the general penalty in § 1-301.99: a fine of not more than $1,000 plus all costs, or imprisonment for not more than 90 days, or both, with each day a separate offense. A written Health Officer notice sets a reasonable time of not less than five nor more than 90 days (§ 6-103.6), and a $25 neighborhood mitigation penalty is added on conviction (§ 6-103.99).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Harrisburg order a property owner to vectorproof a building?
Yes. Section 6-301.14(A) says any dwelling, building, structure, accessory structure, premises or vacant lot can be required to be vectorproofed when found to be providing harborage or breeding areas for rats, flies, mosquitoes or any other vectors. It is also unlawful to remove vectorproofing and fail to restore it in like condition.
Who pays for rodent extermination in a Harrisburg rental?
Section 6-301.2(D) puts extermination on the occupant of a single-dwelling building and on an occupant whose unit is the only one infested. The owner pays when infestation results from failure to keep the dwelling vectorproof or insectproof, or when two or more units or the shared or public parts are infested.
Can Harrisburg inspect my property for rats?
Yes. Section 6-301.14(D) authorizes the Health Officer, Bureau of Codes Enforcement staff and other City employees designated by the Mayor to inspect the interior and exterior of dwellings, buildings, structures, premises, vacant lots and collections of water for vector infestation. No person can obstruct the inspection or refuse reasonable assistance on request.
How should stored materials be kept off the ground in Harrisburg?
Section 6-313.9(B) bars accumulating lumber, boxes, barrels, bottles, cans, scrap iron, broken stone and similar rubbish on any premises, improved or vacant, unless the material is in approved covered receptacles or on open racks elevated not less than 18 inches above the ground and evenly piled or stacked.

Sources & Official References

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