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Milwaukee, WI Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Milwaukee Code § 80-48
Penalty class
Class E, $50-$500/day
Lumber pile height
1 foot off ground minimum
Enforcement
City health commissioner
Default penalty
3-30 days imprisonment

Summary

Milwaukee property owners must remove rat harborage, ratproof buildings and foundations, and store food waste in rat-proof containers under the city's Chapter 80 Rat Control Regulations.

ELIMINATION

OF

RAT

HARBORAGES. Whenever accumulations of

rubbish, boxes, lumber, scrap metal, car bodies

or any other materials provide rat harborage, the

person, firm or corporation owning or in control of

such materials shall cause the materials to be

removed or the materials shall be stored so as to

eliminate the rat harborage. Lumber boxes and

similar materials shall be neatly piled. These piles

shall be raised at least a foot above the ground.

When the owner of the materials cannot be found,

after reasonable search, the owner or manager of

the premises on which the materials are stored

shall be responsible for disposal, or proper piling,

of the materials.

3. ELIMINATION OF RAT FEEDING

PLACES. No person, firm or corporation shall

place, or allow to accumulate, any materials that

may serve as a food for rats in a site accessible to

rats. Any waste material that may serve as food

for rats shall be stored in ratproof containers.

Feed for birds shall be placed in compliance with

s. 78-35.

4. EXTERMINATION. Whenever rat

holes, burrows or other evidence of rat infestation

are found on any premises or in any building

within the city, it shall be the duty of the owner or

manager of such property to exterminate the rats

or cause the rats to be exterminated. Within 10

days after extermination, the owner or manager

shall cause all of the rat holes or burrows in the

Source: Milwaukee Health DepartmentView official code

Full Breakdown

Milwaukee's Rat Control Regulations (Ch. 80-48) require property owners to eliminate rat harborage by removing or properly storing rubbish, boxes, lumber, scrap metal and similar materials, piling lumber at least a foot off the ground. Owners must also ratproof buildings -- closing foundation and window openings with concrete, sheet iron or hardware cloth -- and store any waste that could feed rats in rat-proof containers. If the health commissioner orders elimination of a rat infestation and it isn't done within 24 hours, the city can exterminate the rats at the owner's expense, billed as a special charge. Violations are Class E offenses under s. 61-11: $50 to $500 per day, with jail time on default.

Violations & Fines

Rat harborage, feeding sites, or failure to ratproof is a Class E offense: $50-$500 fine per day of violation, plus 3-30 days jail if the fine goes unpaid.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who enforces Milwaukee's rat control rules?
The city health commissioner, who can order elimination of rat harborage or infestations and have extermination done at the owner's expense if not resolved within 24 hours.
What counts as a rat harborage violation in Milwaukee?
Letting rubbish, lumber, scrap metal or similar materials accumulate so rats can live and nest undisturbed, per Code § 80-48-2.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Milwaukee

All Milwaukee rules

Compare Milwaukee to another location·View the Wisconsin public health rules overview

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