Modesto, CA Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Exterior property standard
- Free from rodent harborage and infestation
- Pre-rental duty
- Owner must exterminate before renting/leasing
- Single-family duty
- Occupant responsible for extermination
- Multi-unit shared areas
- Owner responsible unless occupant-caused
- Ongoing upkeep
- Occupant keeps unit pest-free
- Code source
- Ord. 3512-C.S., eff. 6-12-09
Summary
Modesto requires every property and structure to stay free of rodent harborage and infestation, assigning extermination duty to owners before renting a unit and to occupants for ongoing pest-free upkeep.
9-9.401 - Rodent Harborage. All exterior property shall be kept free from rodent harborage and infestation. Where rodents are found, they shall be promptly exterminated by approved processes which will not be injurious to human health. After extermination, proper precautions shall be taken to eliminate rodent harborage and prevent reinfestation.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 71).
Full Breakdown
401, all exterior property must be kept free from rodent harborage and infestation; where rodents are found, they must be promptly exterminated by approved processes that will not injure human health, and proper precautions must follow to eliminate harborage and prevent reinfestation. 402 extends the same standard to structures themselves, covering both insects and rodents. Responsibility is split by occupancy type. 403 puts extermination duty on the structure's owner before renting or leasing it out. 404 places responsibility on the occupant. 405 makes the owner responsible for extermination in shared or public areas and the exterior property, though if an occupant's own failure to prevent infestation in their occupied area causes the problem, that occupant becomes responsible instead.
406 sets the ongoing standard: the occupant of any structure is responsible for keeping it in a continued rodent- and pest-free condition, except where the infestation stems from a defect in the structure itself, in which case the owner must handle extermination. , effective June 12, 2009.
Violations & Fines
A property owner or occupant who allows rodent harborage or infestation to persist, or an owner who rents out a unit without exterminating first, is subject to Modesto's public nuisance and code enforcement process under Property Maintenance Code Title 9, including inspection fees assessed against the responsible party for failure to timely correct the violation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who has to exterminate rodents before a Modesto rental is leased?
Is the tenant or landlord responsible for rodents in a shared apartment hallway?
What if rodents keep coming back because of a building defect?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Modesto
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