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Modesto, CA Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Exterior property standard
Free from rodent harborage and infestation
Pre-rental duty
Owner must exterminate before renting/leasing
Single-family duty
Occupant responsible for extermination
Multi-unit shared areas
Owner responsible unless occupant-caused
Ongoing upkeep
Occupant keeps unit pest-free
Code source
Ord. 3512-C.S., eff. 6-12-09

Summary

Modesto requires every property and structure to stay free of rodent harborage and infestation, assigning extermination duty to owners before renting a unit and to occupants for ongoing pest-free upkeep.

9-9.401 - Rodent Harborage. All exterior property shall be kept free from rodent harborage and infestation. Where rodents are found, they shall be promptly exterminated by approved processes which will not be injurious to human health. After extermination, proper precautions shall be taken to eliminate rodent harborage and prevent reinfestation.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 71).

Full Breakdown

401, all exterior property must be kept free from rodent harborage and infestation; where rodents are found, they must be promptly exterminated by approved processes that will not injure human health, and proper precautions must follow to eliminate harborage and prevent reinfestation. 402 extends the same standard to structures themselves, covering both insects and rodents. Responsibility is split by occupancy type. 403 puts extermination duty on the structure's owner before renting or leasing it out. 404 places responsibility on the occupant. 405 makes the owner responsible for extermination in shared or public areas and the exterior property, though if an occupant's own failure to prevent infestation in their occupied area causes the problem, that occupant becomes responsible instead.

406 sets the ongoing standard: the occupant of any structure is responsible for keeping it in a continued rodent- and pest-free condition, except where the infestation stems from a defect in the structure itself, in which case the owner must handle extermination. , effective June 12, 2009.

Violations & Fines

A property owner or occupant who allows rodent harborage or infestation to persist, or an owner who rents out a unit without exterminating first, is subject to Modesto's public nuisance and code enforcement process under Property Maintenance Code Title 9, including inspection fees assessed against the responsible party for failure to timely correct the violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has to exterminate rodents before a Modesto rental is leased?
Section 9-9.403 places that duty squarely on the owner of the structure, who must handle extermination within the structure before renting or leasing it to a new occupant.
Is the tenant or landlord responsible for rodents in a shared apartment hallway?
Section 9-9.405 makes the owner responsible for extermination in public or shared areas and the exterior property of a multi-unit building, unless the infestation was caused by an occupant's failure to prevent it in their own space, in which case that occupant is responsible.
What if rodents keep coming back because of a building defect?
Section 9-9.406 shifts ongoing responsibility to the owner whenever the infestation is caused by defects in the structure, even though occupants are otherwise responsible for keeping their unit pest-free.

Sources & Official References

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