North Charleston, SC Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Covered buildings
- All business buildings citywide
- Ratproofing deadline
- Min. 15 days after notice
- Infestation response deadline
- 3 days (occupant)
- Re-inspection cycle
- Every 45 days
- Enforcing official
- City health officer
- Cost recovery
- Monthly billing if city does the work
Summary
North Charleston requires every business building in the city to be ratproofed and kept free of rats under the direction of the health officer, per Code of Ordinances § 9-107. Owners who receive a written ratproofing order must complete the work within the deadline set, never less than fifteen days, or face a misdemeanor charge under § 9-108. Occupants must also act within three days of a rat-infestation notice.
Sec. 9-107. - Buildings to be maintained ratproof. All business buildings in the city shall be ratproofed, freed of rats and maintained in a ratproof and rat-free condition under the direction and supervision of the health officer. ... Sec. 9-108. - Notice to ratproof generally. Upon receipt of a written notice or order from the health officer, the owner of any business building specified therein shall take immediate measures for ratproofing the building. Unless such work and improvements have been completed by the owner in the time specified in the written notice, in no event to be less than fifteen (15) days, or within the time to which a written extension may have been granted by the health officer, then the owner shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. Rat-stoppage or ratproofing. A relatively inexpensive form of ratproofing to prevent the ingress of rats into business buildings from the exterior or from one business building to another. It consists essentially of the closing of all openings in the exterior walls, ground or first floors, basements, roofs and foundations reachable by rats, with material impervious to rat gnawing.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 75).
Full Breakdown
Section 9-106 defines the terms behind the duty: a 'business building' covers essentially any structure used for business, professional, amusement, sales, storage or work purposes, including hotels, stores, restaurants, warehouses, factories and the outbuildings on business premises. 'Rat-stoppage' or ratproofing means closing every opening in exterior walls, ground and first floors, basements, roofs and foundations that a rat could use to enter, with material the animals cannot gnaw through, and 'rat-harborage' is any condition that shelters or favors rat breeding. Section 9-107 states the core duty in one sentence: all business buildings in the city must be ratproofed, freed of rats, and kept in a ratproof and rat-free condition under the health officer's direction and supervision.
Section 9-108 backs that duty with a notice procedure: once the health officer sends a written notice or order, the owner must immediately begin ratproofing and finish within the time set in the notice, which by law cannot be less than fifteen days (or a longer period the health officer grants in writing); missing that deadline is a misdemeanor. Section 9-109 places a parallel duty on occupants when the health officer finds evidence of infestation, requiring immediate measures to clear the premises, and § 9-110 gives the health officer authority to do the extermination work directly if the occupant does not act within three days.
Section 9-111 lets the city bill the owner or occupant monthly for the labor, materials and equipment used, and § 9-113 authorizes unannounced inspections, with re-inspection of ratproofed buildings required at least every forty-five days.
Violations & Fines
Missing a ratproofing order's deadline, which by law is never shorter than fifteen days, is a misdemeanor under § 9-108. If an occupant fails to clear an infestation within three days of the health officer's notice under § 9-109, the health officer can send city crews to do the extermination work and bill the owner or occupant monthly for labor, materials and equipment under § 9-111. General misdemeanor penalties under § 1-10, up to a $500 fine or thirty days in jail, apply on top of those billed costs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which buildings have to be ratproofed in North Charleston?
How long do I have to ratproof my building after a city notice?
What happens if I don't clear a rat infestation myself?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in North Charleston
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