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Orangeburg County, SC Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 9-77(e)
Requirement
structures/exterior property free of harborage
Duty on finding pests
prompt extermination, approved process
Enforcement
Community Development code official
Penalty
up to $500 fine or 30 days (§ 1-8)

Summary

Section 9-77(e) of Orangeburg County's community development code requires every structure and exterior property in the unincorporated county to stay free of insect and rodent harborage and infestation. Once rodents or insects turn up, the owner or occupant must exterminate them by approved processes that will not injure human health, then take precautions to stop the harborage from coming back.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Orangeburg County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(e)Insect and rodent harborage. All structures and exterior property shall be kept free from insect and rodent harborage and infestation. Where insects or rodents are found, they shall be promptly exterminated by approved processes which will not be injurious to human health. After pest elimination, proper precautions shall be taken to eliminate rodent harborage and prevent re-infestation.

Full Breakdown

Section 9-77(e), one of the exterior property standards in Chapter 9's community development code, requires that all structures and exterior property in unincorporated Orangeburg County be kept free from insect and rodent harborage and infestation. Where insects or rodents are found, the section requires prompt extermination by approved processes that will not injure human health, and it requires taking proper precautions after elimination to eliminate the harborage and prevent re-infestation. The duty tracks the general responsibility scheme in Section 9-76: the owner of the premises must maintain the structure and exterior property in compliance with the chapter, while an occupant of a dwelling, rooming, or housekeeping unit is responsible for the part of the premises that occupant controls.

The requirement sits alongside Section 9-78's rubbish and garbage rule, which bars any accumulation of rubbish or garbage on exterior property and requires that a discarded refrigerator have its doors removed before storage, both aimed at removing debris that creates rodent harborage in the first place. The Community Development Division's code official enforces Section 9-77(e) the same way as the rest of Chapter 9: a written notice of violation under Section 9-25 describing the infestation and setting a correction deadline, followed by prosecution under Section 9-24(c) as a strict liability misdemeanor if the owner does not comply, object, or appeal in time.

Violations & Fines

Letting insect or rodent harborage or infestation persist on a structure or exterior property, or failing to exterminate and take re-infestation precautions once found, violates Section 9-77(e). Absent a specific fine in Chapter 9, Section 1-8's general penalty applies: up to a $500.00 fine, up to 30 days in jail, or both, with each day of continued infestation after notice counting as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is responsible for rodent problems on a rental property in unincorporated Orangeburg County?
Section 9-76 splits the duty: the owner of the premises must maintain the structure and exterior property, including keeping it free of rodent harborage under Section 9-77(e), while an occupant of a dwelling or rooming unit is responsible for the part of the premises that occupant actually controls. Either way, once rodents are found, someone has to exterminate them by an approved, non-injurious process and stop the harborage from returning.
What counts as rodent harborage under the county code?
Section 9-77(e) does not define the term further, but Section 9-78's rubbish and garbage rule points to the same problem: it bars any accumulation of rubbish or garbage on exterior property and requires discarded refrigerators to have their doors removed before storage. Piled debris, uncovered trash, or an old appliance left with its door on can attract the harborage Section 9-77(e) prohibits, and either provision can support a notice of violation.
Can I be prosecuted for a rat infestation I didn't cause?
Yes. Section 9-24(c) treats a Chapter 9 violation, including an uncorrected rodent harborage problem under Section 9-77(e), as a strict liability offense once a notice of violation goes uncorrected, objected to, or appealed in time. The county does not have to prove you caused or intended the infestation, only that the condition existed and was not fixed after notice.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Orangeburg County

All Orangeburg County rules

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